How to teach your child to recognize geometric shapes in a playful way? Games "Geometric shapes" for children. Didactic game “Geometric shapes” for the second junior group Geometric shapes for 4 5

Geometry for kids is a controversial subject, because there are so many shapes, and even more ways to study them. Which ones should you take for work first and how to get your baby interested in them? Let's discuss approaches that can be used to teach new material.

First you need to study simple figures with your children that will be understandable to them.

More complex concepts, such as trapezoid or rhombus, are best left for later. First, the baby needs to learn the simplest shapes: circle, triangle and square. Having mastered this simple science, you can begin to explore new horizons. Psychologists and teachers say that the circle is the easiest for children to memorize.

Time to study shapes

The first attempts to get acquainted with figures can begin almost from birth. A playful presentation of material will always be appropriate. Whether you show your child a picture of a ball or a cube, you can always, in addition, talk about their shape. Such an easy presentation will be perceived positively by the child.

A 2-year-old toddler should already be able to distinguish:

1. triangle;
2. circle;
3. square.

A 3-year-old baby additionally knows:

• oval;
• rhombus;
• rectangle.

Following them, you can begin to introduce the child to the trapezoid, ellipse, etc. Don't forget to include games and fun moments in your activities with children.

To make classes interesting, you should select exciting teaching materials

The principle of mastering figures

Geometric figures are learned differently for children of different periods. Knowing the age characteristics, it will be easier for you to choose the appropriate methodology and teach new concepts.

Select the circle first to study. When the child understands it well, move on to the next stage. Play out the situation when a large circle came to visit the baby. Draw a circle with your child’s finger, touch it with your palm, and make an applique based on it, adding round eyes and a nose.

Three-dimensional figures will be quite appropriate when studying shapes. This way the child will use another sensory organ. The baby will always be able to touch the object, do some manipulations with it: build a tower, throw it, put it in a box. Such a multifaceted way of introducing a new concept will be very effective, because children at this age learn about the world around them through visual and effective thinking.

To begin with, it is advisable to choose the same color and size. Let all the concepts being studied be, for example, red, then the child will not have problems with the perception of new things, he will not be distracted by color and size differences.

It’s very interesting when figures are not just drawn on paper, but alive and three-dimensional

Features of training

Let us list the features of child development, and in particular the perception of figures:

• At 1-2 years old, the baby compares them visually and learns to sort (we recommend reading:). The child begins to select the desired one from the available figures and insert it into the appropriate hole.
• A grown-up 2-year-old child is able to choose a called shape from a number of presented figures.
• The development of a 3-year-old child allows him to name some figures independently.

When playing and talking, always pay attention to the surrounding objects and compare them with already familiar geometric shapes. While walking in the park, you can also draw your little one’s attention to the appearance of triangles and circles, even outside the house. By constantly turning to this topic, you can easily find out what still needs elaboration and what the baby has already mastered well.

The study continues in the following vein:

• comparison of flat and three-dimensional figures with the specified samples;
• search for a volumetric body using an existing flat image;
• recreation of geometric bodies (sculpting, drawing, cutting);
• analysis of a picture with a complex object, identification of its components.

When walking and playing with your child, you need to draw his attention to things of different shapes

Let's study

Looking for geometry around

Children's development cannot be imagined without mastering geometric shapes, but familiarization must be carried out gradually. To start, select just one shape. Having finished mastering and consolidating it, move on to the next one. We recommend starting with a circle as the easiest and most memorable figure.

Print the forms using a printer or draw by hand on an A4 sheet. Let us repeat, all figures must be the same color and the same size. Take a few days to get to know the circle. On the first day, show your baby a circle and tell him what its features are. On the second day, start looking for objects that resemble a circle. Seeing that a child cannot cope due to his age, help him. Having found the desired object, let the little one draw along its edge to remember and secure this shape. Subsequent forms are entered in the same way. For an example of such a lesson, watch a video on the Internet.

Thinking that your child is still too young to memorize names, still don’t stop studying. Your efforts will ultimately be crowned with victory, because all activities are stored in the child’s head. Even before the toddler reaches one year of age, you can show and name the basic concepts of geometry, namely square, circle and triangle. To do this, you should use special video tutorials.

Shape recognition games

To play, you will need a small bag in which you need to put the already known shapes. Show your child, for example, a triangle, and then ask him to find the same one in the bag. A little later, having realized the relationship between flat and volumetric bodies, show flat images, asking to find the corresponding volumetric body, for example, a ball is a circle, a cube is a square. Having mastered this exercise, the child will eventually learn to show not figures, but real objects.

Lotto is a unique game that allows you to explore anything. We also easily teach figures using lotto. For the game, make cards with images of the concepts being studied (for toddlers, you should start with 3-4 forms) in duplicate. We cut one of them into separate picture cards. To begin with, make a lotto with figures of the same color and size, and as the little one grows up, the variety of sizes and colors will increase. It is more difficult to find different colored pictures.

Basic figures on cards:

Sorting method

The sorter toy will be an excellent assistant in studying geometry. Closer to one year, the baby, playing with this toy, discovers that each part has its own unique hole. Help your child with hints: “You found a square, and this hole is round. Doesn't fit here. Let's look for a square hole? You can make a simple sorter yourself. Take two boxes, make a round hole in one, and a square hole in the other. Invite your child to sort the blocks and balls into boxes. Accompany the toddler's actions with comments and the name of the correct figure. In this simple way the baby will master all the concepts. There are sorters with partitions that prevent parts from mixing inside the cube. Such sorters are perfect for children who have trouble recognizing shapes.

A sorter is perfect for an interesting, active study of shapes.

Insert frames come in a variety of directions, including geometry. Frames with basic shapes require inserting a suitable part into the desired compartment. The exercise game is reminiscent of a sorter. Video examples are widely available on the Internet.

Sorting by attributes: the child must learn the differences in manipulating shapes, for example, one object rolls and another does not, or with the help of some you can make a tower, while others are not suitable for this, etc. By the age of 5 years, a child will be able to sort objects according to two criteria: they can be rolled but cannot be built into a tower (ball), they cannot be rolled but can be stacked on top of each other (cylinder), they cannot be rolled (cube). At the preschool age of 6-7 years, the future first-grader must perfectly master the initial primitive knowledge of geometry.

Applications

Doing applications will help you learn new concepts. Use different geometric solids to plan your future appliqué. The first tests should be made as simple as possible, for example, only triangles are glued to a triangular sheet, and only squares to a square sheet. Let the baby decide for himself which figure to glue where.

Purchased or homemade applications are great for helping you understand geometry.

Future applique details can be cut out from various materials: felt, cardboard, velvet paper, etc. By about one and a half years, the baby will have mastered the process of gluing parts to the required places according to a template and will be ready for the new stage. Now you can start making the most primitive compositional appliqué. The basis for the exercises can be taken from the following manuals:

• Series "School of the Seven Dwarfs 1+".
• Educational stickers for kids.
• Wonderful stickers. Fun geometry.

Tactile creativity

Tactile work with geometric bodies allows you to remember them faster. Any creative activity (drawing, sculpting, cutting) will become a help in mastering new concepts. Print or draw large shapes on an A4 sheet of paper. Show your child how to draw some of them with pencils, markers or paints. Draw hand in hand so that the child understands the principle. Over time, he will begin to cope without your help. Most often, the easiest thing for children to draw is a circle.

Don't limit young children's creativity to just drawing. Figures can be laid out from threads, folded from toothpicks, the ends of which can be fastened with plasticine for fixation, sculpted from dough and plasticine, created from mosaics, etc. Also combine street games with learning: draw shapes on the asphalt with crayons, sticks on the ground, collect acorns and pebbles, and then lay out squares and circles. You can get inspired with the help of a large number of photos and videos of classes presented on the Internet.

You can even train on asphalt using colored crayons

Using Doman cards

Many people rightly consider Doman’s method to be the most effective in studying geometric shapes. With a minimum of effort, the child masters new concepts in the shortest possible time. Let us clarify one point: when we study new concepts with a child, this knowledge requires consolidation. This is possible through a variety of exercise games, which we discussed above. Unreinforced knowledge will be forgotten very quickly, almost as quickly as it was acquired. Most often you can hear recommendations that it is better to postpone the start of classes using Doman cards until the age of 1 year. During this period, the child is already willing to work with sorters, appliqués, and insert frames. This method is often used in kindergartens.

For children with a need to understand the world around them through movement, it will be useful to offer games in which they need to move along a certain trajectory. The game track or path imitates one or another figure. This exercise will allow kinesthetic learners of preschool age to quickly learn new concepts. Game complexes and towns also help.

You can include elements of getting to know geometry in any active game.

The game-exercise “Go around the figure” will be appropriate for children from one to two years old. A baby who has mastered walking well is ready to take part in the game. Using chalk or string, mark the shape, mark the start and finish, which are one point. Play some funny songs for the background. As a task, ask the children to walk around the image by walking, jumping, crawling, etc. As the baby gets older, the tasks become more complicated: you can ask him to go around by tossing a ball or carrying a spoon with a ball in his hand.

A good game for three-year-olds is catch-up using figure houses. Mark houses on the floor or ground. These can be pre-cut large figures, or they can be simply houses drawn with chalk or houses made of sticks. In such houses (circles, squares and triangles) a child can hide from the driver only if he names the shape correctly.

When we teach the basics of geometry, we can use modern tools. Educational videos and cartoons telling about various geometric shapes will be useful. Pay attention to such cartoons as: “Little Babies” and “Chuk-Chuk the Little Engine”.

Mathematical task - Geometric figures for children 3-4 years old "Coloring" is aimed at developing the child's mathematical understanding and is leading in teaching preschool children. By the age of 4, a child should be able to distinguish and name a circle, square, rectangle, oval, as well as all primary colors.

Geometric shapes for children 3-4 years old - Task conditions:

Here you can download geometric shapes for children 3-4 years old in the form of educational coloring tasks. Print the downloaded file on a black and white printer and give it to your child for coloring, having first read to him the conditions to follow:

• First task: Fill all the circles with blue. Count how many there are?
• Second task: Color all the triangles orange. How many are there?
• Third task: Color the squares red and the rectangles yellow. How many squares did you get? How many rectangles? What more?
• Fourth task: Color the ovals green. How many ovals did you get?

Download geometric shapes for children 3-4 years old (worksheet with tasks) in the original size (for printing on a computer) you can find it in the attachments at the bottom of the page.

The tasks are the author's development of the children's portal "Miracle-Yudo". Copying or republishing the assignment on other websites or in printed publications is prohibited by copyright law.

There are a lot of techniques for children representing geometric shapes on the modern market. Below are the main ones, as well as games that develop a child.

Nowadays, great importance is attached to the early development of a child. Children begin to be taught almost from the maternity hospital. There are many games, books, video and audio materials that help children quickly master such simple - at first glance - topics as letters, numbers, shapes, colors. Cards showing geometric shapes are especially popular for kids. This guide is clear and concise. It allows the child to quickly and easily master the necessary knowledge.

When should I start learning geometric shapes?

In general, you can introduce your child to shapes from the first months. There is nothing wrong if you show him pictures or toys in a playful way, without annoying your baby, clearly pronouncing the name of the shape (circle, square, etc.).

Thus, by the age of two years, the child should know three forms well:

1. triangle;
2. circle;
3. square.

By three years, the following should be added to this list:

• oval;
• rhombus;
• rectangle.

By the way, much attention is paid to the study of geometric shapes in the Maria Montessori method. Her materials include several games that help a child quickly learn to identify the shapes of objects. We will talk about them further.

Why should a child learn geometric shapes?

Much has already been said about the benefits of early development. It is the active learning of a child in the period from birth to three years that shapes his creativity and fluency of thinking, diligence and love of knowledge, and the ability to quickly assimilate information.

The study of forms is necessary for several other reasons.

• The whole world around consists of figures (a circle is a car wheel, a plate, the sun; a square is a window, a chair seat, etc.).
• Preparing for school - the sooner the child masters simple knowledge, the easier it will be for him to study at school.
• Studying shapes will allow the child to play those games that are inaccessible to children who do not know what a circle, square, etc. are.
• By studying geometric shapes, a child expands his horizons, trains his brain, and increases his vocabulary.

5 rules for teaching geometric shapes

It is worth remembering that all information that seems elementary to us is new and often incomprehensible to children. This rule almost always works with geometric shapes. Therefore, if a child confuses a circle with a square and does not want to correct himself, be patient and do not scold the baby for his mistakes.

For faster and easier learning by your little one, follow these simple tips.

1. Point out geometric shapes to your baby in everyday life. Show your child the book and tell him that it is rectangular. Show him the saucer and give him the definition of “circle.”
2. Try to get feedback. Ask your child what category the house, table, pillow belong to. Watch the educational video and ask your child to tell you what he saw.
3. Use toys of the correct geometric shapes. Buy round and triangular molds, cubes, and a ball for your baby.
4. Play games that require knowledge of the names of the pieces (see below).
5. Watch videos and cartoons that talk about shapes (like Baby Einstein).

Games "Geometric shapes" for children

This is one of the baby's first educational toys, allowing him to learn about the properties of different shapes. The essence of the sorter is that for a certain hole you need to select a toy of the appropriate shape (ball, cube, etc.). The child very quickly begins to understand what's what.

Such a toy not only teaches the little one to quickly distinguish between figures of different geometric shapes, but also trains fine motor skills of the fingers, and also develops logical thinking.

Games using the Montessori method

Maria Montessori, as mentioned above, attached great importance to geometric shapes in the baby's educational games. In her methodology, there are several ways to introduce a child to geometry in a playful way. For example:

• Place the shapes in an opaque bag or bag. Let the baby take one toy at a time and, without taking it out, determine what shape it is.
• For an older child, you can come up with the following task: say a definition word, for example, “they are riding.” The child must name the forms that have this property.
• You can invite the baby to name all the shapes with or without corners, with or without edges.
• A creative version of the game with figures. Ask your child to imagine and say what a circle, square, or triangle looks like.

In the Montessori method, there is a special device called “Frames and Liners”. This is a kind of analogue of the sorter that we talked about above.

Drawings and stencils

If your child likes to draw, then use this to teach him to recognize shapes. Draw a house together. Say all the details: The windows are square, the roof is a triangle, etc.

You can also offer your child stencils. You can cut them yourself from thick paper or purchase ready-made ones.

By tracing this or that figure, the child will learn to draw them (“teach his hand”), and your comments (this is a circle, this is a triangle) will help your child remember their names faster.

Doman cards

The Doman method is very popular among parents interested in the early development of their child. It involves the use of visual cards to better assimilate the acquired knowledge by the child. Doman has a separate set of cards dedicated to geometric shapes. You can buy or download it on the Internet (you can also find a video about this technique there).

Literature and teaching material

Below are the most popular and effective methods and materials for introducing children to geometric shapes.

• "School of the Seven Dwarfs"

In the series of books for the early development of children “School of the Seven Dwarfs” there are two dedicated to shapes: “Square and Circle” (for children from birth to one year), “Shape. Color" (for children from 1 to 2 years old). The books present the main figures in a large and clear manner.

• Geometric figures. Soft mosaic

A very convenient and bright way to introduce your child to shapes. The mosaic is made of safe soft material. It will be interesting for the baby to look at its details and collect pictures from them.

• Coloring pages

There are a lot of such educational books on the modern market. You can highlight “Smart Coloring. Smeshariki" with children's favorite characters from the cartoon of the same name.

• Stickers

Reusable stickers will also be very useful when your child is learning “geometry for the little ones.” These stickers can be placed anywhere! In the bathroom, in the children's room, in the kitchen. Offer your baby a game: you need to find objects of one kind or another in the environment.

Cartoons about geometric shapes

Conclusion

Teaching and introducing your child to geometric shapes is not only important, but also very interesting! Show your imagination, come up with your own games and tasks for your child, show them, and he will answer you with love and gratitude.

It’s not difficult to study, because today there are a lot of different games and toys that help them with this.

Do you know what a two year old child should know? three basic geometric shapes - circle, square and triangle, and at three years old the toddler should already know six geometric shapes : that is, there is also a rectangle, an oval and a rhombus.

How can a baby learn to distinguish between them?

And here are a few advice on how to help your child master geometry:

1. Children should begin to imagine geometric shapes around the age of 2. For the first time, you need to show a large image of them and name them.

2. The name should be mentioned several times to make it better remembered.

3. Constantly remind your child what shape different objects are, for example, a ball is round, a book is rectangular, etc.

4. After the baby can show the figures, you can ask him to name them.

5. You can also show your baby a cartoon from the “Baby Einstein” series, in which a clown is assembled from geometric shapes to the accompaniment of a cheerful song and various objects from them are shown. Or any other children's educational cartoon, the main idea of ​​which is the study of geometry.

From the age of 3-4, you need to start explaining to your child why a rectangle and a triangle are called that way. Count the angles with your baby.

6. Buy a sorter for your baby - the main principle of which is to insert an object of a certain geometric shape into the desired hole. By the way, there are some very funny ones – musical ones.

7. Draw pictures of various geometric shapes and invite your child to tell them exactly what shapes they are made of.

8. Cut out geometric shapes from cardboard and ask your child to sort them. But first, cut out all the shapes of the same color.

9. You can pierce holes in such cardboard geometric shapes and ask your child, using a string, to assemble a caterpillar either from identical shapes or alternating them.

10. Good helpers in learning geometric shapes for children can be cubes, balls, pyramids, and construction sets.

11. Make from geometric shapes.

12. You and your little one can draw figures on cereals (buckwheat or rice) - this is a very interesting and entertaining activity, but after it you will have to do a little cleaning.

13. If the weather permits, you can also draw geometric shapes on the street, with sticks in the sand.

14. An activity in which the child “draws” figures from ropes can also be interesting.

15. Encourage your baby's imagination and interest, praise him even for small achievements!

What methods of studying geometric shapes do you know? Write in the comments.

Guys, look how many guests we have today. Let's greet them, say "Hello."

- Do you hear someone knocking on the door? Look, the puppy Sharik came to our lesson, he wants to play with us. Do you want to play with Sharik?

Sharik recently became acquainted with geometric figures, are you familiar with them?

What geometric shapes do you know?

Sharik will make riddles, and you will guess what kind of geometric figure Sharik made.

I have no corners

And I look like a saucer

On the plate and on the lid,

On the ring, on the wheel.

Guess, friends,

Slide 1. (red circle)

V.: You guessed the riddle correctly. What do you know about the circle?

That's right, it doesn't have corners and that's why it can roll.

What color is the circle in this picture?

Q: Look, children, what is shown in this picture?

How many circles are there in this picture?

Zhenya, come to the board and count the circles.

What size are the circles?

What color is the small circle?

What color is the big circle?

Puppy: Well done, children! Listen to the next riddle!

Three peaks, three corners,

I have three sides.

Children, who am I?

Slide 3. (blue triangle)

Q: Look, children, the picture shows a triangle.

Who knows why the triangle is called that?

Let's count how many angles the triangle has. Olya, go to the board and count the angles.

How many sides does a triangle have?

Let's count. Andrey, go to the board and count the sides of the triangle.

What color is the triangle in this picture?

Q: Children, look what is shown in this picture?

How many triangles are there in this picture?

Karina, go to the board and count the triangles.

Lera, what color are the triangles in this picture? Come to the board and show me, please.

Gosh, what size is the green triangle? (large, medium or small)

Zhenya, what size is the blue triangle?

Karina, what size is the red triangle?

Puppy: What great fellows you are! Listen to the next riddle.

He's been my friend for a long time

Every angle in it is right

All four sides are the same length

I'm glad to introduce him to you

And his name is.....

(green square)

Q: Look at the picture, it shows a square.

What color is this square?

How many corners does a square have?

Maya, go to the board and count the angles of the square.

How many sides does a square have? Seryozha, go to the board and count the sides of the square.

Look what is shown in this picture?

Let's count how many squares there are in this picture.

What size are the squares in the picture?

What color are the big squares?

What color are the small squares?

SH: You are so great, you solved all the riddles and answered all the questions!

Q: Sharik came up with another game for us with geometric shapes. Shall we play?

Look, Sharik has arranged the figures in order. Look what figures are depicted?

Which figure is first?

What color is the square?

What is the next figure, the second?

What color is the circle?

What is the last figure?

What color is the triangle?

The ball mixed all the figures and laid them out again, but he was wrong. Let's help Sharik and find the mistake?

Q: See what Sharik put in the wrong order in this picture?

Let's look at the next picture, which figures did the ball place incorrectly?

Which figures changed places?

Correct, which figure should come first?

That's right, the yellow circle remains in its place.

Which figure should be the last?

Well done! Sharik folded the figures again, and made a mistake again. Let's help him again!

What shapes are out of place in this picture?

Which figure should come first?

Which figure should be the second?

Which figure should be the third?

SH: Thank you! You helped me put all the shapes together correctly! Well done!

Q: Now let's have a little rest!

Stand near your chairs and let's play together with Sharik.

The puppy was playing in the yard
Jumped, ran and counted:
“One - a jump and three nods,
Two - head to the right,
Three - turn left" -
And he rushed to the gate,
And then he sighed and sat down:
He was tired and calm.

Q: Did you enjoy playing with Sharik?

You know, our friend Sharik doesn’t have a house. But we can help him and make a house for him from geometric shapes.

Shall we help Sharik and make a house for him?

Do you know the name of the house where the dog lives?

What do you think we will use to make a booth for Sharik?

Go to the tables. Look, each of you has a square, a triangle and a circle on the table.

What figure do you think we will use to make the house itself?

Right! What color is the square on your table?

Place the square, yellow side down, on the table.

Open the glue, take it in your right hand, and spread the glue over the entire square, holding it with your left hand.

Place the glue on the table, take a square, and glue it in the middle of the sheet, as shown in the picture on the board.

What shape will we use to make the roof for the booth?

What color is the triangle on our tables?

Look at the picture on the board.

Place the triangle red side down on the table. Take the glue in your right hand and smear the entire triangle on the white side with glue, holding it with your left hand.

Put the glue on the table, take the triangle in your hands and glue it as shown in the picture on the board, on top of the square.

What figure will we take to make a door in our booth?

What color is the circle on our tables?

Look at the picture on the board, where do we glue the door?

Place the circle, blue side down, on the table. Take the glue in your right hand and smear the entire circle on the white side with glue, holding it with your left hand.

Put the glue on the table, take the circle in your hand and glue it as shown on the slide on the board.

SC: What wonderful booths you made from geometric shapes for me!

Now I will have a place to live! Thank you!

Modern manufacturers of goods for children and child psychologists offer to engage in the development and education of a child almost immediately after his birth. What methods to use is up to parents to decide, but some basic concepts should be explained outside the main program. For kids, no less important are the colors and names of basic household items. How to properly introduce a child to circles and ovals?

Why do preschoolers need geometry?

The concept of shape and size helps to perceive the world around us and objects, and compare them with each other. Without hesitation, you will say, when describing some unusual piece of furniture, that it looks like two rectangles with rounded edges. Now imagine how difficult it is to describe and compare some objects without knowing the names and concepts of simple forms. That is why it is useful to learn geometric shapes for kids as early as possible. By the age of 2-3 years, a child should know at least a circle, a square, a rectangle, a triangle, and a rhombus. Gradually you can add more complex shapes.

Let's go in search of figures!

The easiest way to teach a child something is through play. Try to interest the baby, present new material in an original playful form. For the little ones, you don’t even need to organize classes; you can study in between. Tell them that the cup is round and the book is rectangular. A visual aid that reveals the concept of “geometric shapes” for kids will be the most ordinary toys. Match cubes and balls together, complicate the task by adding dishes or fruits to play store. Older children can be occupied for a long time by asking them to find as many circles or triangles in the room as possible. Help show all your imagination and explain that figures can “hide” on fabric or wallpaper in the form of a pattern, represent a whole object or part of it.

Entertaining geometry

It is much easier to learn 5 geometric shapes if you draw them yourself. Offer your child a creative task, take a sheet of paper and paints, pencils and markers and draw a circle, rectangle, square, triangle and rhombus. A more interesting version of this game - the mother draws a geometric figure, and the child completes some elements, turning the form into an object or animal. You can also draw a rectangle on a piece of paper and hang it in a visible place. Of course, some of your guests will be surprised by such interior decoration, but you can always answer: “We teach geometric shapes with kids.” The next day, draw a circle and hang it next to the rectangle. And then offer to compare the figures with each other. Gradually add the remaining forms and be sure to devote a few minutes a day to such training.

Useful toys for learning shapes

A variety of games and toys will help you learn the basics of geometry. The easiest option is to purchase ready-made cards with images of figures. Typically, such sets are focused on studying shape and color. There can be many cards, the figures on them are repeated, but differ in size and shade. You can play with this board game for hours. Ask them to collect all the same shapes, then arrange them according to size. Then mix the cards and ask them to find all the shapes of the same size or color. If you wish, you can make such a game with your own hands. A special children's lotto can also help in studying geometry. If you want, it’s not at all difficult to find such a game dedicated to figures. And yet, sorters remain the most popular geometric toys. Usually this is some kind of base (container, frame) with slots of different shapes. Colored geometric shapes are inserted into the holes. The child’s task is to select the appropriate slot on the base for each small object. Sorters come in different styles, but by choosing the simplest one - geometric, you get the opportunity to learn the names of the shapes while placing them in the base. Wooden or cardboard frames with inserts, made according to the principle of a sorter, can also help in studying forms. It is also useful to watch special educational cartoons about geometric shapes for kids. Combine all the proposed teaching options, and then your child will not have problems with geometry.

The presentation is designed for children of the second junior group and includes game exercises on FEMP. These exercises are aimed at introducing children to geometric shapes. The presentation uses sign icons (TRIZ).

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Slide captions:

GAMES WITH GEOMETRIC FIGURES FOR CHILDREN 3–4 YEARS OLD TEACHER: SHAINUROVA A.V. MADO "KINDERGARTEN "SNEGUROCHKA"

OBJECTIVES: * To introduce children to geometric shapes: circle, square, triangle. Learn to examine the shape of these figures using vision. * Strengthen the ability to highlight color, shape, size as special properties of objects; group homogeneous objects according to sensory characteristics.

WHAT DOES THIS ICON MEAN?

BY WHAT CHARACTERISTICS CAN GEOMETRIC FIGURES BE DIFFERENT?

NAME THE FIGURE

NAME THE FIGURE

COLLECT THE CIRCLES

COLLECT SQUARES

COLLECT TRIANGLES

WHAT DOES IT LIKE?

WHAT FIGURES DOES THE PICTURE CONSISTE OF?

Well done!!!

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Formation of ideas about geometric shapes in preschool children

Children accumulate their first ideas about the shape, size and relative position of objects in space in the preschool period. During play and practical activities, they manipulate objects...

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Didactic game as a means of forming ideas about geometric shapes in preschool children

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There are a lot of techniques for children representing geometric shapes on the modern market. Below are the main ones, as well as games that develop a child.

Nowadays, great importance is attached to the early development of a child. Children begin to be taught almost from the maternity hospital. There are many games, books, video and audio materials that help children quickly master such simple - at first glance - topics as letters, numbers, shapes, colors. Cards showing geometric shapes are especially popular for kids. This guide is clear and concise. It allows the child to quickly and easily master the necessary knowledge.

When should I start learning geometric shapes?

In general, you can introduce your child to shapes from the first months. There is nothing wrong if you show him pictures or toys in a playful way, without annoying your baby, clearly pronouncing the name of the shape (circle, square, etc.).

Thus, by the age of two years, the child should know three forms well:

1. triangle;
2. circle;
3. square.

By three years, the following should be added to this list:

• oval;
• rhombus;
• rectangle.

By the way, much attention is paid to the study of geometric shapes in the Maria Montessori method. Her materials include several games that help a child quickly learn to identify the shapes of objects. We will talk about them further.

Why should a child learn geometric shapes?

Much has already been said about the benefits of early development. It is the active learning of a child in the period from birth to three years that shapes his creativity and fluency of thinking, diligence and love of knowledge, and the ability to quickly assimilate information.

The study of forms is necessary for several other reasons.

• The whole world around consists of figures (a circle is a car wheel, a plate, the sun; a square is a window, a chair seat, etc.).
• Preparing for school - the sooner the child masters simple knowledge, the easier it will be for him to study at school.
• Studying shapes will allow the child to play those games that are inaccessible to children who do not know what a circle, square, etc. are.
• By studying geometric shapes, a child expands his horizons, trains his brain, and increases his vocabulary.

5 rules for teaching geometric shapes

It is worth remembering that all information that seems elementary to us is new and often incomprehensible to children. This rule almost always works with geometric shapes. Therefore, if a child confuses a circle with a square and does not want to correct himself, be patient and do not scold the baby for his mistakes.

For faster and easier learning by your little one, follow these simple tips.

1. Point out geometric shapes to your baby in everyday life. Show your child the book and tell him that it is rectangular. Show him the saucer and give him the definition of “circle.”
2. Try to get feedback. Ask your child what category the house, table, pillow belong to. Watch the educational video and ask your child to tell you what he saw.
3. Use toys of the correct geometric shapes. Buy round and triangular molds, cubes, and a ball for your baby.
4. Play games that require knowledge of the names of the pieces (see below).
5. Watch videos and cartoons that talk about shapes (like Baby Einstein).

Games "Geometric shapes" for children

Sorter

This is one of the baby's first educational toys, allowing him to learn about the properties of different shapes. The essence of the sorter is that for a certain hole you need to select a toy of the appropriate shape (ball, cube, etc.). The child very quickly begins to understand what's what.

Such a toy not only teaches the little one to quickly distinguish between figures of different geometric shapes, but also trains fine motor skills of the fingers, and also develops logical thinking.

Games using the Montessori method

Maria Montessori, as mentioned above, attached great importance to geometric shapes in the baby's educational games. In her methodology, there are several ways to introduce a child to geometry in a playful way. For example:

• Place the shapes in an opaque bag or bag. Let the baby take one toy at a time and, without taking it out, determine what shape it is.
• For an older child, you can come up with the following task: say a definition word, for example, “they are riding.” The child must name the forms that have this property.
• You can invite the baby to name all the shapes with or without corners, with or without edges.
• A creative version of the game with figures. Ask your child to imagine and say what a circle, square, or triangle looks like.

In the Montessori method, there is a special device called “Frames and Liners”. This is a kind of analogue of the sorter that we talked about above.

Drawings and stencils

If your child likes to draw, then use this to teach him to recognize shapes. Draw a house together. Say all the details: The windows are square, the roof is a triangle, etc.

You can also offer your child stencils. You can cut them yourself from thick paper or purchase ready-made ones.

By tracing this or that figure, the child will learn to draw them (“teach his hand”), and your comments (this is a circle, this is a triangle) will help your child remember their names faster.

Doman cards

The Doman method is very popular among parents interested in the early development of their child. It involves the use of visual cards to better assimilate the acquired knowledge by the child. Doman has a separate set of cards dedicated to geometric shapes. You can buy or download it on the Internet (you can also find a video about this technique there).

Literature and teaching material

Below are the most popular and effective methods and materials for introducing children to geometric shapes.

• "School of the Seven Dwarfs"

In the series of books for the early development of children “School of the Seven Dwarfs” there are two dedicated to shapes: “Square and Circle” (for children from birth to one year), “Shape. Color" (for children from 1 to 2 years old). The books present the main figures in a large and clear manner.

• Geometric figures. Soft mosaic

A very convenient and bright way to introduce your child to shapes. The mosaic is made of safe soft material. It will be interesting for the baby to look at its details and collect pictures from them.

• Coloring pages

There are a lot of such educational books on the modern market. You can highlight “Smart Coloring. Smeshariki" with children's favorite characters from the cartoon of the same name.

• Stickers

Reusable stickers will also be very useful when your child is learning “geometry for the little ones.” These stickers can be placed anywhere! In the bathroom, in the children's room, in the kitchen. Offer your baby a game: you need to find objects of one kind or another in the environment.

Cartoons about geometric shapes

Conclusion

Teaching and introducing your child to geometric shapes is not only important, but also very interesting! Show your imagination, come up with your own games and tasks for your child, show interesting videos, and he will answer you with love and gratitude.

At the age of 1-2 years, children are quite ready to become familiar with simple forms: circle, square, triangle, rectangle, rhombus, oval, star. Children learn everything well through play. The educational game “Learning Geometric Shapes” lotto, presented here, is perfect for children 1,2,3 years old. They'll like it This is a game about geometric shapes.

Lessons on studying geometric shapes contribute to the development of memory, logic and mathematical abilities. In everyday life, geometric shapes are found everywhere, so start learning shapes with your child as early as possible.

You can download and print this training material at the end of the publication. It consists of 3 playing fields and figures for them.

How to make educational games for children with your own hands

1. To practice with your baby, you need to print out sheets with fields and shapes.
2. Glue the sheets onto cardboard.
3. Cover the top with tape.
4. Cut out the margins and carefully cut out the shapes.
5. Now all the lotto for kids is ready, you can play!

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

Didactic game for children 1-2-3 years old - lotto “Studying geometric shapes”

How to quickly and easily learn geometric shapes, educational games for children 1-2 years old “about geometric shapes”.

We offer you 4 game options for learning geometric shapes.

Game No. 1 - focus on development:

• When a child first familiarizes himself with the figures, each field can be cut into 2 more parts, then you will get 6 playing fields with 3 figures on each. Place in front of the child 1 field with 3 empty figures and colored figures.
• Name each figure to the child and describe it.
• Then show the silhouette of the figure on the board and show how to place the figures in place.
• Invite your child to do this on his own.
• Once your child has mastered one field, move on to the next. For the first lesson, it is enough to study 6 figures.
• Next time, review the material you studied and add new shapes.

Game 2 - for memory development:

• Place 1 playing field with 3 figures in front of the baby, give the child time to memorize the figures and the order in which they are located.
• Then turn the playing field face down, and ask the child to lay out the figures on the table in the order in which they were located on the card.

Game No. 3 - for the development of attention, memory and speech development of the child:

• Just as in the previous case, give the child the opportunity to familiarize himself with the figures.
• Then turn the card face down and ask the child to say from memory which figures were depicted on the card, and in what order.

Game No. 4 - group, joint game:

• This game can be played with several children, like lotto.
• Give each player a playing field, and put all the figures in a bag.
• One presenter takes a figure out of the bag and asks to name it, then passes it to the player who has this figure on the playing field.
• The winner is the one who is the first to cover all the empty cells on the field.

All educational materials on our website, for your lessons with children at home, in kindergarten or in primary school, are designed in A4 format. You can download them for free and print them out. Download link at the end of the article.