Geographic maps of different countries of the world. Maps of different countries (10 photos)

28/03/2011

Remember, in our schools there was a world map in the geography classroom. Probably, many of you could not even imagine that she could look any different, but when I saw this, something broke in my perception.




IN It’s very simple: this is how Americans see the world. As a friend who lives in New York told me, they have such cards in schools. She herself saw such a map for the first time in language school. When she asked the teacher what was wrong with the card, he replied: what’s wrong with it?

They will probably also be very surprised when they see that on our maps Russia is not cut in half, and the United States is not in the center, as it should be.



Map of Australia: there is no Antarctica here at all!



But here it is. Maybe they walk on their heads, as Alice from Wonderland imagined?



This is a map of South Africa. They don’t like Antarctica either, really, why do we need white spots on the map, especially when they are so vast, and they are larger than your country?))



This is a Chinese map. The principle is the same as on other maps: put your country in the middle of the world!



I’ll supplement the post with one interesting statement from LiveJournal reader elle_812. When she saw these cards, she remembered one interesting conversation:
“When I didn’t live here yet, but was at a visiting MSPS seminar in Paris, we met with the former Secretary General of the Council of Europe Catherine Lalumiere. It was from her that I learned that in French textbooks geographic map it looks like France is in the center, and all the other countries are on the sides.
“When I was in Russia for the first time I saw a world map with Russia in the center, and when I saw its size in relation to other countries, I was truly shocked, because we were accustomed from school that Russia is there, somewhere on the side, at the edge (à côté), with Siberia and snow..." - I’m showing you the words of Catherine Lalumiere from my old notebook."



The French vision of the world map, frankly speaking, is not very different from the Soviet one, apparently due to the geographical proximity of the countries, relative to Australia, South Africa and America. But I found one interesting map, though it’s a hundred years old, it’s how the French at that time saw the location of peoples on the planet. Take a look at the territory of Russia, it turns out that at that time we had Russo-Siberians, on the territory of Kazakhstan - Turks (apparently Turkic-speaking peoples), on the islands of Sakhalin and Hokkaido - Ainu. I wonder if they still live on Sakhalin?

Means “entrance to the lakes” - in this place an extensive network of rivers and lakes flows into the ocean, creating ideal conditions for fishing.

Indeed, at the pier in Lakes Entrance there were many fishing trawlers, which immediately sold fresh fish and shrimp. Almost all vacationers in this place in Victoria could see a boat; many hotels have corners with tables for cutting fish.

Well, where there are fish, there are pelicans.

And the fishermen, accordingly...

In general, apart from fish and a couple of beaches, there is nothing special to see in Lakes Entrance, except for the private maritime museum Griffiths Sea Shell Museum, where you could find just tons of different types of shells, preserved and dried fish and other sea creatures.

Not far from Lakes Entrance are the Buchan Caves.

Well, after visiting the caves, it was nice to have a glass of local beer at the Bullant Brewery.

25 Aug 2012 12:12

We were already in Canberra in 2008, stopping for a couple of days on our way to Sydney. Then we saw that there are many places in the city that can be visited in a few days.

Before leaving Canberra we visited the Australian Parliament building. There were several police officers at the entrance who let visitors through a frame, like at airports. After walking through the halls and offices, visiting the green roof, we moved on...

15 Aug 2012 02:10

Consulting group the Economist Intelligence Unit has published its list of the world's best cities, with Melbourne topping it for the second year in a row.

The top ten cities look like this:

Great Ocean Road

20 Jul 2012 03:02

We took a trip to the Great Ocean Road last December and just added everything from that trip yesterday.

You can drive the entire road in one day if you leave early in the morning, don’t stop everywhere, and return directly along the highway. To take our time with sightseeing, we stayed for a couple of nights right in the center of the road, in the town of Port Campbell (Summer's Rest Units).

On the first day it was cloudy, so we had to wear jackets, but on the second day the sun came out and it became much more fun.

A few attractions we visited:

Despite s18(1) of the Spam Act 2003 (Cth), I agree and acknowledge that any message Vodafone sends me will not contain an unsubscribe facility. I understand that I can, at any time, opt out of receiving marketing material by contacting Vodafone Customer Care.

In general, Australian laws do not have to be followed, the main thing is to communicate this in small print.

23 Feb 2012 05:13

She received the surname Macpherson from her stepfather Neil Macpherson.

Thanks to her ideal body proportions (90-61-89), at the age of 18, Elle signed her first contract with the famous modeling agency Click Model Management.

In 1985, Elle decided to marry photographer and creative director of Elle magazine Gilles Bensimon, who was 20 years older than Macpherson. Thanks to her marriage, Elle appeared in every issue of Elle magazine for six years.


In 1986, Elle made the cover of Time magazine. By that time, she had already been on the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan, GQ, Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and Playboy. Elle also appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated six times during her career.


In 1989, MacPherson and Bensimon divorced, and along with her husband, Elle lost her largest employer, Elle magazine. This period in the girl’s career and life is difficult, but Elle pulls herself together and decides to move on.


Elle Macpherson in the movie "On the Edge"

In 1990, the first film starring the famous model, Alice, directed by Woody Allen, was released. Then she plays in several films: “Sirens” (with Hugh Grant), “Batman and Robin” (with George Clooney), “On the Edge” (with Anthony Hopkins) and others.

Also in 1990, Macpherson launched her lingerie line, Elle Macpherson Intimates, which is sold exclusively in Australia.


In 1995, together with her supermodel friends, Elle opened the Fashion Café restaurant chain, which did not become profitable and was closed in 1998.

In 1999, Elle Macpherson starred in five episodes of the popular TV series Friends.


In 2003, Elle was engaged to French financier Arpad Busson, with whom she had two sons, Flynn in 1998 and Cy in 2003.

In 2005, the couple broke up, and today Elle and her children live in London.

Smile!

22 Feb 2012 02:08

I read in the local newspaper today about what to do when traveling, and I saw this advice:

Smile. Always smile.

It"ll get you places you wouldn"t believe. From persuading Parisian waiters to speak English to figuring out where the hell you"re supposed to be sitting on that train, a little smile and a good attitude will get you help in no time. NB: There"s an exception to this rule – it"s called Russia. (They"ll think you" re mad.)

In translation:

Smile! Always smile.

This will open up so many new opportunities for you that you never dreamed of. For example, a waiter from Paris suddenly speaks English, or you finally find that fucking seat on the train - just smile a little and act accordingly.

One exception to this rule is Russia. They'll think you're crazy.


Below is the most ordinary map of the world; a normal person from the CIS cannot imagine otherwise that the map of the world could be different.

But it was not there. Americans see the world map in a completely different way, in a way that is incomprehensible to us. But our map is not perceived at all by Americans.

Our map, familiar.

Our map is also familiar.

Here's a regular American map. This one hangs in schools in the USA. This is the kind of map that Americans are accustomed to and they cannot imagine any other map. For us, this is a blow below the belt - how can Russia be divided into 2 parts - and this is exactly how all Americans see it from childhood (. For them, our version of the map is beyond their heads.

Australians generally see the world map in a very strange way.

The Chinese also see it a little differently.

That's it. So the world through the eyes of different peoples looks and is perceived differently.

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The maps of the world that we are shown in school, no less, form our idea of ​​how the world works. After all, it subconsciously seems to us that there are countries located in the center of the map that play a dominant role in the world, and those that are on the periphery play a subordinate role.

There would be nothing wrong with this if we did not forget that a flat map is just a conditional and distorted representation of a round world. And at different points globe a completely different view of the illustration of the location of countries on the globe.

Let's find out!

Russia

The vertical axis of the world passes through the capital of the country. The Pacific Ocean in this version of the map appears to be divided into two parts. Both America and Australia huddle on the edge of the world.

Europe

The vertical axis of the world (centering West and East) passes through London. As in the previous version, both America and Australia find themselves on the periphery, and the Pacific Ocean is not perceived as an integral space.

The Equator (centering North and South) is shifted slightly toward the bottom half of the map, making Africa, South America, and Australia appear disproportionately small relative to North America and Eurasia.

USA

In this version of the map, the USA plays a central role. America turns out to be an “island” washed by the Pacific Ocean from the west and the Atlantic Ocean from the east. Here the vertical axis of the world passes through the USA.

The size of North America and Eurasia is much larger in relation to South America, Africa and Australia than it actually is. The perception of Russia, India and China is difficult, since these countries are divided into 2 parts: they are present in both the west and the east.

China

On its map, China is located on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean, which is washed by all continents. But Africa and Europe find themselves on the periphery of the world.

Australia

Australians, like representatives of other countries, draw the vertical axis of the world through their continent. But besides this, they also place it on top of all the others, turning the card 180 degrees. Like the USA, they find themselves as an island lying between three oceans: the Pacific, Indian and Southern. Antarctica, hidden at the very bottom on all other maps, begins to play an important role.

South Africa

Similar to Australia, South Africa appears at the top, making it perceived as the dominant country. South Africa turns out to be a peninsula washed by the Indian and Atlantic oceans. Russia and the Pacific region appear on the periphery of the map.

The maps of the world that we see from childhood - especially those shown to us in school - form our understanding of how the world works. There would be nothing wrong with this if we did not forget that a flat map is just a conditional and distorted representation of a round world.

However, many of us transfer the stereotypes learned through the map to our personal attitude towards real world. We begin to believe that there are countries that play a dominant role in the world, located at its center, and there are those that play a subordinate role, located on its periphery.

As will be seen below, in different countries- Russia, Europe, USA, China, Australia, Chile, South Africa - world maps are very different. It all depends on what the map author chooses in each of the following three conditions: 1) how to center the map relative to West and East; 2) how to center the map relative to North and South; 3) what projection method to use.

1. World map for Russia

The vertical axis of the world (centering the West and the East) passes through Moscow. Both America and Australia find themselves on the periphery of the world. The Pacific Ocean is not perceived as a coherent space.

2. World map for Europe

The vertical axis of the world passes through London. As for Russian map, here both America and Australia find themselves on the periphery of the world, and the Pacific Ocean is not perceived as an integral space. Additionally, the equator (centering Server and South) is shifted to the bottom half of the map, making Africa, South America, and Australia appear smaller in relation to North America and Eurasia than they actually are.

3. World map for the USA

The vertical axis of the world passes through the USA. America turns out to be an “island” washed by the Pacific Ocean from the west and the Atlantic Ocean from the east. As in the European map, here the equator is shifted to the lower half of the map, which makes the size of North America and Eurasia much larger in relation to the size South America, Africa and Australia than in reality. In addition, for an American, the perception of Russia, India and China becomes more complicated: these countries are present to an American twice - in the west and in the east.

4. World map for China

On its map, China is located on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean. All continents have access to this ocean, except Africa and Europe, which thus find themselves on the periphery of the world.

5. World map for Australia

There is a general stereotype that what is above dominates, and what is below is in a subordinate position. Australians not only draw the vertical axis of the world through their continent, but also place it on top of all others, turning the map 180 degrees. Like the United States, they find themselves as an island lying between three oceans: the Pacific, Indian and Southern. Antarctica, hidden at the very bottom on all other maps, is beginning to play another important role.

6. World map for South Africa

South Africa, like Australia, appears at the top rather than at the bottom of the map, which makes it perceived as a country that dominates all others. South Africa turns out to be a peninsula wedged between two oceans: the Indian and Atlantic. The Pacific region and Russia are moving to the periphery of the world.

7. World map for Chile

This world map was developed by order of the Military Geographical Institute with the aim of further implementation in school textbooks. Similar to the Australian map, this one is also upside down, giving Chile an immediate dominant position in the world. The Pacific Ocean is in the center of the map, and this is directly related to the stated policy of modern Chile, which wants to become one of the important business centers in the Pacific region. In this regard, Chile is somewhat similar to China. In the same way, Africa and Europe find themselves on the periphery of the world.

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