Mortgage coins under the corners of an old house (foundation). How to find? Mortgage coins in old houses
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In winter there is nowhere to look for coins... except at home. In addition to the losses, coins could have been hidden in the house during construction. These are the so-called mortgage coins. They were placed in the structural elements of the house, which is a good sign. The richer the owners were, the fatter the coins could lie there. Here are the main places where they can hide:
- At a red angle
- From all angles
- Under the window sills
- Under the threshold
- Under the mattress
- Nowhere
It depends on the place and time. At what time it was customary, a coin was placed there. And they also pawned not only coins, but also crosses.
The coin is walled up into the foundation at angles, if, for example, the house is made of stone. And if wooden, then between the foundation and the first crown or between the first and second crown.
The red corner is where the icons were. Since ancient times this place has been special. More often this is the eastern corner of the hut, between the side and front walls, diagonally from the stove. Its location may depend on the terrain and construction traditions.
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The matnitsa is a log or beam that serves as a support for the ceiling. This element of the hut is also considered mystical. In the old days, herbs and amulets were hung under it. And in those places where it was placed on the wall log, coins were also placed. By the way, even the name of this element varies: in our country it is called matnitsa, and in some places it is called matitsa. Nowadays, few places use this type of ceiling support in construction.
Also, under the windowsill, in addition to pawned coins and crosses, you can find bonds and even small pawns.
There are many houses where there are no mortgage coins at all. Well, they didn’t put it in, what can you do...
Usually, nickels served as the mortgage coin. Catherine's, Elizabeth's, rings, and so on. Such specimens are often found in pits and plowed areas. And basically they are all intact, because they were not in an aggressive environment.
Surely, in the villages you have seen sawed or hollowed out corners, this is the work of pig farmers. I consider this type of activity to be looting. The embedded coin can be easily removed from the corner using a hydraulic jack. No noise, smoke or gasoline.
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And here is another example from the same village. Having spent a lot of time and effort on a hefty and, according to the stories of old people, once rich house, I went into what was left of a relatively small modest house. But there was not so little left, the log house itself practically did not fall apart and the ceiling above the hut (living room) was intact, despite the collapsed roof. So, in each of the corners, between the lower and second crown there was copper coin, under the mattress I found something simple, but silver (15 kopecks, 1915). Under the window sills it was empty, but I picked up about a dozen more coins from the ground, by the way, the floors had apparently been removed almost entirely by someone. I took out a few more coins from the cracks in the logs of the walls. There was no production under the threshold either. Almost all the coins are Empire, only a couple of round pieces from early Soviets. But you can’t say anything here; I owed much of the decent climb to Turka (X-Terra705) equipped with a sniper.
Those same 15 kopecks in silver.
And it took me two, maximum two and a half hours to do everything about everything. With a simple tool (not a chainsaw!), it takes about 20 minutes to process one corner, and if the logs are pretty rotten, even less. Lifting the rotten crown with a jack will hurt you much more; there is no reliable support. Of course, you can come up with all sorts of modifications, but that’s up to anyone, I find it more convenient with a jack without any problems.
It is important not to forget about safety precautions when working in old houses! 
On the question of where to look for stash coins. Of course, it’s worth checking the so-called red corner: “The red corner was located in the far corner of the hut, on the eastern side, in the space between the side and front walls, diagonally from the stove. This was always the most illuminated part of the house: both walls forming the corner had windows.” I would add more often both walls had windows, but not always. It happens that you find them still preserved, saying in simple language, shelves in the corner on which the icons stood. Of course, you need to check the red corner, but you won’t necessarily find something there, just like in any other secluded place in the house. You will have to look in all other corners (corner locks), between the foundation and the lower crown, or between the lower and the next crown. It can easily turn out that bookmarks are found not only in the corners, but generally anywhere along the entire perimeter. Sometimes depressions were hollowed out in a log for coins, sometimes not, and sometimes they were simply wrapped in birch bark or a piece of sackcloth, leather, etc. or they didn’t wrap it in anything at all, they just put it there. I consider it obligatory to lift the window sills and look under them, the same applies to the threshold; in general, it is best to remove all the jambs at the front door. By the way, the most unexpected finds often turn up just under the window sills, such as icons and sometimes even household items. It wouldn’t be a bad idea to inspect the walls in the hut; I myself have had occasion to take coins out of cracks more than once; here, of course, a metal detector is very helpful.
One of pleasant surprises. Found under the windowsill of a house. 
It is necessary to carefully check the places behind the matrix and, especially under it, bookmarks often get there. Matica This is a support beam (timber, log) on which the ceiling rests, which is the ceiling and the basis for the roof and rafter system. The matitsa is cut or sawed into the last (upper) crown of the hut.
Matitsa in the peasant hut also carried a great sacred load 
Lifting and installing the matrix. 
Now about the tools. For me, everything is simple with this, since I am not a car owner, so I don’t carry anything extra with me, and in fact, a small set is enough, unless of course, without fanaticism. I usually take two or three metal crutches (wedges), a fairly heavy hammer, a good chisel and a long thin screwdriver with sharp edges filed down and filled with a little epoxy resin. 
Sometimes, when I’m driving with one of my colleagues, I take a small hatchet. I don’t use a chainsaw at all. It seems that the technology for extracting the coveted stash is clear. Where required, the edges of the lock are hemmed with a hatchet, the exact location of the intended location of the coin is gouged out with a chisel, a wedge or wedges are driven into the gap and the loot is picked out with a screwdriver. If necessary, the hollow is expanded with the same chisel. With a little practice, the process won't take much time.
Mortgage coins under the corners of an old house (foundation). How to find? In our today's review, we will examine from all sides another promising search for coins, in this case, mortgaged coins at the corners of an old house, under the foundation. Newbies to the search will ask: “How did they get there?” They got there along with the tradition according to which, since ancient times, they placed coins under the corners of the foundation of a house during its construction, for prosperity, so that there would always be money in it. The denomination of the mortgage coins depended on the wealth of the future owner of the house; naturally, under the house of a poor person, you will not find royal silver and gold coins. In the foundation of a poor person there is usually: a penny, a three-ruble note, a kopeck, less often a coin or half a ruble (in Soviet-built houses - rarely silver fifty dollars). A noble old house or a landowner's estate often gave stubborn treasure hunters silver rubles and half rubles, and especially lucky ones - golden chervonets, but this is one case in a thousand rich foundations dug up. Usually a coin went out of circulation - the king changed, the coins remained. Therefore, the age of the house cannot be judged by the mortgaged coin; in most cases it is younger than the year of the coin. Along with coins, charmed herbs against evil spirits, bread, incense and other traditional things were placed under the foundation. Where can the pawned coins be located? Technology for their extraction. Almost always you will find a mortgage coin under the so-called “Red Corner” - the right corner of the wall of the house, running parallel to the street of the village on which your house stands (this is where they started building the house). You need to look for it between the bottom rows of logs (usually between the first and second log). Some made depressions in the log, put a coin there, and closed it with the next one - perpendicular. Others placed a mortgage coin under a specially prepared mortgage stone, which was located in the foundation of the house. In general, at different times and in different regions, the technology of bookmarking was unique; there is no unambiguous recipe for everyone. Usually an icon was placed in the “Red” corner. "Red Corner" - located on the eastern side. If the house stands alone (settlement), or there is only one foundation left of it, we will first examine the corner directed to the east (for the “dense” - where the Sun rises). Of course, it is optimal to make a pit for the entire foundation, i.e. dig up the survey area to the extent of a bayonet or two (depending on the thickness of the layers of the remains of the house), this applies to the case of the absence of a structure. And now it is very difficult to find entire old houses; they have all been combed by searchers. Often there are entire villages of abandoned houses, with the corners already cut off. I remembered one incident from my first trips to the cops. Now I don’t remember what kind of departure it was - maybe the third one. The metal detector is the first for training and simple “to the point of disgrace”, everything is as it should be. I arrive at the site of the landowner’s estate, and from the stories of the locals I learn that the building was made of brick, it was demolished about 60 years ago (most likely the brick was taken away intact for construction needs). I happily rush around the foundation of the estate, a bunch of future finds flash in my thoughts, but I only receive signals from traffic jams that lie almost on the surface (see 5-7). The soil is difficult to dig, the fragments of brick are all here, in general I didn’t find anything. Now I often remember that incident and laugh at my inexperience at that time. After all, a layer of brick and all sorts of debris removed the cultural layer (the layer where objects from the ancient era are located) of finds by at least 20 - 30 cm + another 15 - 20 cm if you look for embedded coins in the foundation. But my “ASYA 150” (Garrett ACE 150 metal detector) could not boast of such a search depth, and it is unlikely that a super sophisticated metal detector could see a ten-kopeck piece, for example, at a depth of half a meter, the value of a little more than a Soviet penny. In my case, the only correct solution would be to remove a layer of debris and dig 1-2 bayonets into the next layer, then the probability of finding finds would increase to 90-95%. Without modesty, I would have pulled everything out of there, even though it would have required the titanic labor of removing the layer and digging it up (the area of the estate was approximately 30-40 meters). Beginners of the search (I think the majority of readers of this article will be them) take note, if you have started to build the foundation of the estate, dig a pit, the finds will pay off all the calluses and sweat. At the very least, this activity will bring many times more than collecting dead “lost ones” in the fields. Indeed, along with pawned coins, the list of finds will be replenished with: items of ancient utensils, various treasures (not necessarily coins, maybe some valuable goods), valuable pugs, coins under the floor, etc. I’m still going for a revenge cop on this unfortunate estate of my first steps in treasure hunting, but while “my hands don’t get around to it”, when I get there, I’ll insert the report directly into this article. But let's return to the topic of our article. At all four corners of the house, coins are very rare. At the same time (if the house has been preserved), we check the space under the porch (under the threshold), under the window sills (we put coins for protection from evil spirits). From the inventory, for the inspection of the foundation we take: a crowbar, two shovels (one for reserve), preferably a chainsaw and a jack
Treasure is not necessarily an old chest with pirate gold. Valuable coins and banknotes, once hidden for a rainy day, can be looked for in your home if it is over 50 years old. To do this, you don’t need a mysterious map with a cross at the right point, you just need to know where to look.
Dmitry Sharov
figured it out
Here are the most popular places for hiding places in homes.
In furniture
If there is antique furniture left in the house, take a closer look at it. Previously, hiding places were made exactly there: they drilled out voids in the thick wood of massive sofas and armchairs or installed false walls in closets. To discover treasure, just tap all the items in your interior and study their sizes - this will help you figure out the secret compartments.
In window and door blocks
Coins and jewelry were hidden between wooden structures and the wall, under the window sill and behind the trim. It’s easy to slide valuables through them and, if necessary, take them out just as quickly.
Under the floor
To find a hiding place under the flooring, you don’t need to dismantle the entire floor: just lift a few boards so that a person can crawl under it. It is worth checking the room with a metal detector first, but it is easy for an inexperienced treasure hunter to confuse the signals coming from metal staples and nails with those emitted by real treasures.
In chimneys
This is an obvious place to make big savings, but you can find a little forgotten stash - just look down the chimney hatch with a flashlight.
In the secret room
A secret room in films is a sliding cabinet that moves when you move the right book or candlestick. In life, everything is much more prosaic: usually it is a niche knocked out in the wall, which is covered with a sheet of wood or loose brickwork.
You can find a secret niche by tapping the walls in all rooms. If the house has a basement or cellar, check the walls there too.
In the corner
When building a house, coins were often placed under each corner - this was considered a guarantee of prosperity for its residents. If the family was rich, to comply with the signs they were not limited to just coppers.
Houses used to be built of wood, so there was no need to destroy walls to find treasure. Most likely, the logs have rotted and sagged over time, so the mortgaged coins can be obtained without much effort.
In the attic
It is dry, there is a lot of free space and strangers rarely appear, so it is an ideal place to hide treasure. Hiding places were located in recesses of wooden beams, in embankments around the chimney or along the perimeter of the roof, as well as in the ceilings between the attic floor and the ceiling of the lower floor.
The attic is a popular place for hiding places, so if you find one, don't stop. Already several centuries ago, people knew that it was impossible to store all their eggs in one basket, and they made separate hiding places for coins, banknotes and jewelry.
At the stove
Stove or fireplace - a good place to search for treasure. People hid treasures in the oven, because nothing would get damp there, which means it would be reliably preserved. And even if the house is destroyed by fire or storm, the stove will still survive.
Savings were hidden in a ash pit between the floor and the stove, placed in a chimney or buried nearby.
Near the house
In the old days, houses were often destroyed by fires and plundered by robbers, so people preferred to leave their savings in neutral territory. In order to find that same place years later, we needed a landmark that would not disappear.
Treasure - how pleasant this word sounds for a treasure hunter. But under this big word there are many nuances that not all search engines know about. After all, many simply go to the fields, old maps, and let’s collect the “lost items”, that is, coins. But you also need to understand where treasures were hidden in old houses, so that you can not only look in the fields for, as they say, “remains,” but also more valuable finds and be the first on the spot, and not finish off after someone else what’s left.
Perhaps I won’t discover America for someone, because this topic has been discussed 100 times on various forums, these methods were shown in videos, this topic was often discussed in VK groups. Therefore, since there is a lot of information on the Internet, it is scattered in parts. I want to collect it in one pile and publish it on my blog.
Attention!!! Anyone who likes the article and wants to supplement it with their own stories or secrets about hidden treasures can write in the comments, I will be happy to supplement this article with your methods or guesses.
Where were the treasures hidden?
And so, initially in the old days they believed that when building a house, if you put it in the foundation, silver coins, then there will always be prosperity in the house. Some did this ritual to appease the brownie so that he would not play pranks in the house. This ritual was called “Incense”.
Therefore, it does not matter what year the house was built, because... This sign or superstition has remained to this day, and even now in the 21st century, coins are placed in the corner of the foundation so that there is supposedly money in the house.
So it’s worth looking at the corner of the house in the foundation, especially if the house is coming for demolition
Every old house has a basement. Search engines know that nowadays in old houses, the basements are usually filled with garbage and little remains of them. It is true, and this is the bitter truth. But in fact, we don’t need the bottom of the basement, we need its walls. Because it is in the walls that you can often find that very secret brick that was walled up with jewelry.
I want to tell you a story about a treasure hidden in a basement, you should like it, maybe you won’t be so disdainful of looking for treasures in old cellars and basements. Because there is a lot of dust, cobwebs and collapses, that’s exactly what I thought before, and I never even climbed into them.
1917, revolution! Anarchy completely engulfed Odessa. Banditry flourished. Only according to official data from police reports, 5-8 raids, 20-30 thefts and robberies, and from 5 to 15 criminal murders were recorded every day. Just imagine the panic of Odessa residents.
There were a lot of Jews living in Odessa at that time. And as a rule they did not live in poverty. One of these Jewish elders had plenty of gold, which would have been enough for both his children and grandchildren. He decided to hide it in his basement and quickly go abroad to his son until everything calmed down. Naturally, he could not take all the gold coins he had acquired with him, because he was afraid of a robbery attack on him, and that he would be left with nothing.
In the basement he had a narrow niche in which he put all the goods with a box in this bottom, covered it with bricks and cemented it. He did all this at night, the day before leaving. And he went to his son in Israel.
Exactly two years later, when the unrest in Odessa had more or less subsided, he decided to return with his son for the jewelry to hand it over to the heir. So when they returned, the house was demolished, and naturally his cache could no longer be found there. And the old man had a heart attack.
I don’t know if this is true or not, one man told me this story, and I decided to share it with you.
The attic is a place that is always dry and difficult to access. Therefore, treasures were often hidden in attics. Usually this place was near the chimney, or between the ceiling and the roof. As with the previous method, the attic is a permanent place where not only acquired wealth was hidden, but weapons were often hidden there from prying eyes.
You can often find German helmets in attics, because... in Soviet times, if a German helmet was found in the yard, they could be sent to court. Therefore, those who found German helmets, or children brought them into the house, the residents tried to put them in the attic, to avoid unnecessary problems.
Also in attics you can find a lot of interesting finds in the dust on the floor. When all the washed clothes were dried in the attics in winter, coins, badges, etc. very often fell out of pockets. It’s difficult to call this a treasure. But as good finds, you can.
Oak in Rus' has always been considered a magical tree. Therefore, an oak tree was often planted near the house as a symbol of masculinity, or to supposedly feed the house with energy. It was believed that the oak was a very tall tree, but lightning had never struck it.
Therefore, very often treasures were hidden near the oak tree, because oak is a long-lived tree, and our ancestors were sure that even after 100-200 years, this tree would be in the same place, and it very often served as a good guide so as not to forget the place.
So when looking for treasure, pay attention not only to oaks, but to tall old trees, which may be the very same treasure. As a rule, the treasure may not be in the roots themselves, because over many years the tree could have carried the treasure away several meters around.
Oh, and stock up on a lot of patience and a sharp axe. because digging out coins from roots is the most difficult thing that treasure hunters can have.
The well is exactly the place where they could dump everything they acquired in a hurry. Because this place is very difficult to reach.
But nowadays it is very difficult to find wells that have already been preserved; they are all collapsed and silted up so much that it is already difficult to find anything there. But abandon the search magnet that I wrote about here. I highly recommend that if you have such an interesting thing, don’t forget to use it.
By the way, silver was very often thrown into the well. It is believed that silver cleans water and kills all bacteria. I don’t know how true this is, but it’s true that this method has been used for a long time.
So if you have the opportunity to dig into a well that is not deep, I would recommend looking there.
The underground in the house is exactly the place where, according to statistics, most treasures are found. What’s easier is to remove the board and hide precious finds there. After all, this is the most inconspicuous place, and at the same time the easiest for a hiding place.
I read on one forum that one guy (a search engine) only searches under the floor, without looking into other hot spots. Justifying this by the fact that it is under the floor where all the gusto is. Either it fell or rolled, or it was just a hiding place. But it is there that he picks up all the finds.
Very often they hid coins in the stove, specifically in the duct. Since the place is always dry, it was not noticeable. That is why I would recommend looking there more often.
In general, the most best search treasures, this is on a tip. When someone tells you that they know 100% that there is a treasure in this house. Then the percentage of probability of finding something valuable there increases.
For example, a friend of mine found 2 chervonets based on a tip. Although the one who told him about the treasure was sure that there should be more coins there, but most likely they were hidden in another place, because the whole house was searched. We searched all the secret places, removed the underground, broke down the stove and found nothing. And two chervonets were found in a clay brick in a barn.
