Brief biography of e raspe. Biography of Raspe
Rudolf Erich Raspe (German Rudolf Erich Raspe; spring 1737 - November 16, 1794) is a German writer.
In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, Raspe published the first collection of "Lying or Fictional Stories" ("Lügengeschichten") by Munchausen. He was one of the first to draw attention to the poems of Ossian in Germany.
Studies natural sciences and philology in Göttingen and Leipzig.
1762-1767 - works in Hanover as a clerk, then gets a job as a secretary in the library.
1764 - Raspe publishes Leibniz's Latin works, dedicating them to Gerlach Adolf von Munchausen (1688-1770), a relative of his future hero, the Hanoverian minister in London, founder and curator of the University of Göttingen.
1766 - writes one of the first knightly novels "Hermin and Gunilda".
1767 - becomes a professor at Karolinum and caretaker of the antique and coin cabinet, where he takes the place of the second librarian in Kassel at the local landgrave.
1773 - takes a trip to Westphalia, devoting a lot of time to searching for old manuscripts.
1775 - with solid experience and authority, he takes a second trip to Westphalia, this time buying up rare things and coins for the Landgrave collections. Being a poor man, he sells part of the coins from the collection belonging to the Landgrave in order to improve his financial situation. A warrant has already been issued for his arrest, but Raspe manages to escape and reach London. It is believed that the people who came to arrest him were so impressed by his gift of storytelling that they gave the professor the opportunity to hide.
1785 - Raspe publishes the first "book" "Munchausen" (the first published stories appeared in the German "Guide for Merry People", 1781, 1783). Raspe's merit lies in processing the material from the Guidebook and transforming it into an integral work, united by a single storyteller and possessing a complete structure. In this book, the idea of punishing lies is put forward in the first place, and the book itself is structured as a typical English work, where all events are associated with the sea. The English version of Munchausen's adventures (the German version-revision was written a little later by the German poet G.A. Burger) is focused on the inhabitants of the British Isles and contains a number of episodes that are interesting and most understandable to the British.
1791 - publishes in French and English the catalog of John Tuffy's collection, which he has previously put in order.
1794 - Raspe intends to start a coal mine in Macros (Ireland), but does not have time - at the end of the same year he dies of typhus.
The importance of Raspe for the development of German literature in the second half of the 18th century. lies in the fact that it was he who directed the interest of his compatriots to the ancient Germanic (Scandinavian) poetry. He is also credited with awakening interest in the Bible as one of the oldest works of world literature. Raspe drew Herder's attention to the meeting of Bishop T. Percy and gazed intently at MacPherson's Ossian. He was one of the first who, sensing the dubiousness of the antiquity of the Songs of Ossian, nevertheless emphasized the importance of works of this kind for the development of European literature.
Raspe Rudolf Erich - (German Rudolf Erich Raspe; March 1736 - November 16, 1794) - German writer.
In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, Raspe (sometimes - Raspe) published the first collection of "Lying or fictional stories" ("Lügengeschichten") by Munchausen. He was one of the first to draw attention to Ossian's poems in Germany.
So the British won this war mainly because of my resourcefulness. (Baron Munchausen)
Raspe Rudolph Erich
Studies natural sciences and philology in Göttingen and Leipzig.
1762-1767 - works in Hanover as a clerk, then gets a job as a secretary in the library.
1764 - Raspe publishes Leibniz's Latin works, dedicating them to Gerlach Adolf von Munchausen (1688-1770), a relative of his future hero, the Hanoverian minister in London, founder and curator of the University of Göttingen. 1766 - writes one of the first knightly novels "Hermin and Gunilda".
1767 - becomes a professor at Karolinum and caretaker of the antique and coin cabinet, where he takes the place of the second librarian in Kassel at the local landgrave.
1773 - takes a trip to Westphalia, devoting a lot of time to searching for old manuscripts.
As soon as the cannon rolled up to me, I directed its muzzle directly into the muzzle of the enemy's cannon, and when the Spanish gunner brought the wick to his cannon, I loudly commanded: Fire! Both cannons fired at the same instant. What I expected happened: at the point I had planned, two of our and the enemy's nuclei collided with a terrifying force, and the enemy's nucleus flew back. Imagine: it flew back to the Spaniards. (Baron Munchausen)
Raspe Rudolph Erich
1775 - with solid experience and authority, he takes a second trip to Westphalia, this time buying up rare things and coins for the Landgrave collections. Being a poor man, he sells part of the coins from the collection belonging to the Landgrave in order to improve his financial situation. A warrant has already been issued for his arrest, but Raspe manages to escape and get to London. It is believed that the people who came to arrest him were so impressed by his gift of storytelling that they gave the professor the opportunity to hide.
1785 - Raspe publishes the first "book" "Munchausen" (the first published stories appeared in the German "Guide for Merry People", 1781, 1783). Raspe's merit lies in processing the material from the Guidebook and transforming it into a whole work, united by a single storyteller and having a complete structure. In this book, the idea of punishing lies is put forward in the first place, and the book itself is structured as a typical English work, where all events are associated with the sea. The English version of Munchausen's adventures (the German version-revision was written a little later by the German poet G.A. Burger) is focused on the inhabitants of the British Isles and contains a number of episodes that are interesting and most understandable to the British.
A gunner approached the cannon in which I was sleeping and fired. I flew out of the cannon like a good cannonball, and, flying to the other side of the river, landed in the courtyard of some peasant. (Baron Munchausen)
Raspe Rudolph Erich
1791 - publishes in French and English the catalog of John Tuffy's collection, which he has previously put in order.
1794 - Raspe intends to start a coal mine in Macros (Ireland), but does not have time - at the end of the same year he dies of typhus.
The importance of Raspe for the development of German literature in the second half of the 18th century. lies in the fact that it was he who directed the interest of his compatriots to the ancient Germanic (Scandinavian) poetry. He is also credited with awakening interest in the Bible as one of the oldest works of world literature. Raspe drew Herder's attention to the meeting of Bishop T. Percy and gazed intently at MacPherson's Ossian. He was one of the first who, sensing the dubiousness of the antiquity of the Songs of Ossian, nevertheless emphasized the importance of works of this kind for the development of European literature.
Rudolph Erich Raspe - quotes
A gunner approached the cannon in which I was sleeping and fired. I flew out of the cannon like a good cannonball, and, having flown over to the other side of the river, landed in the courtyard of some peasant. (Baron Munchausen) 
Of course, the inventive genius of man is able to give things properties that they did not have. (Baron Munchausen)
Hearing the roar of a lion almost above me, I threw myself to the ground - and in time: the lion flew over me ... Can you imagine my joy when I saw that the lion's head was stuck in the mouth of a crocodile, apparently protruding from lake and trapped me on the other side. Flying over me, the lion hit him right in the throat ... Then I jumped up, grabbed my hunting knife and with one strong blow cut off the lion's head. The lifeless body fell at my feet. Without a second hesitation, I drove the lion's head into the crocodile's mouth with the butt of the butt, thanks to which the monster, of course, suffocated ... Now the skin of this crocodile is exhibited in the city museum of Amsterdam, whose servant, unfortunately, loves to lie ... For example, on According to rumors that have reached me, this caretaker assures the visitors that the lion slipped through the crocodile's entire torso and came out through the anus. (Baron Munchausen)
So the British won this war mainly because of my resourcefulness. (Baron Munchausen)
Clinking glasses with you, friends and acquaintances, I remember how far from this peaceful situation I had to be and even sometimes cease to be surprised at incredulous people who look askance at the narrator, although they cannot doubt the absolute accuracy of his narratives. (Baron Munchausen)
Raspe, Rudolf Erich
| Rudolph Erich Raspe | |
| Rudolf Erich Raspe | |
| Date of Birth: | |
|---|---|
| Place of Birth: | |
| Date of death: | |
| Language of works: |
german |
Studies natural sciences and philology in Göttingen and Leipzig.
1762-1767 - works in Hanover as a clerk, then gets a job as a secretary in the library.
1764 - Raspe publishes Leibniz's Latin works, dedicating them to Gerlach Adolf von Munchausen (1688-1770), a relative of his future hero, the Hanoverian minister in London, founder and curator of the University of Göttingen.
1766 - writes one of the first knightly novels "Hermine and Gunilda".
1767 - becomes a professor at Karolinum and caretaker of the antique and coin cabinet, where he takes the place of the second librarian in Kassel at the local landgrave.
1773 - takes a trip to Westphalia, devoting a lot of time to searching for old manuscripts.
1775 - with solid experience and authority, he takes a second trip to Westphalia, this time buying up rare things and coins for the Landgrave collections. Being a poor man, he sells part of the coins from the collection belonging to the Landgrave in order to improve his financial situation. A warrant has already been issued for his arrest, but Raspe manages to escape and get to London. It is believed that the people who came to arrest him were so impressed by his gift of storytelling that they gave the professor the opportunity to hide.
1785 - Raspe publishes the first "book" "Munchausen" (the first published stories appeared in the German "Guide for Merry People", 1781, 1783). Raspe's merit lies in processing the material from the Guidebook and transforming it into an integral work, united by a single storyteller and possessing a complete structure. In this book, the idea of punishing lies is put forward in the first place, and the book itself is structured as a typical English work, where all events are associated with the sea. The English version of Munchausen's adventures (the German version-revision was written a little later by the German poet G.A. Burger) is focused on the inhabitants of the British Isles and contains a number of episodes that are interesting and most understandable to the British.
1791 - publishes in French and English the catalog of John Tuffy's collection, which he has previously put in order.
1794 - Raspe intends to start a coal mine in Macros (Ireland), but does not have time - at the end of the same year he dies of typhus.
The importance of Raspe for the development of German literature in the second half of the 18th century. lies in the fact that it was he who directed the interest of his compatriots to the ancient Germanic (Scandinavian) poetry. He is also credited with awakening interest in the Bible as one of the oldest works of world literature. Raspe drew Herder's attention to the meeting of Bishop T. Percy and gazed intently at MacPherson's Ossian. He was one of the first who, sensing the dubiousness of the antiquity of the Songs of Ossian, nevertheless emphasized the importance of works of this kind for the development of European literature.
Categories:
- Personalities alphabetically
- Alphabet Writers
- Born in Hanover
- Deceased November 16
- Dead in 1794
- Dead in Killarney
- Born in 1736
- German writers
- German translators
- Leipzig University alumni
- Chemists of Germany
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
- Toronto Argonauts
- 2B1
See what "Raspe, Rudolf Erich" is in other dictionaries:
Raspe Rudolph Erich
Raspe Rudolph Erich- (Raspe) (1737 1794), German writer. In 1786 he published anonymously a book about the adventures of Baron Munchausen. * * * RASPE Rudolf Erich RASPE Rudolf Erich (1737 94), German writer. In 1786 he published anonymously a book about the adventures of the baron ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Raspe Rudolph Erich- Raspe Rudolf Erich (1737, Hanover, ≈ 1794, Macrose, Ireland), German writer. In 1786 he published anonymously a translation into English of the adventures of Munchausen from the German collection The Companion of the Merry People (1781-1983), supplementing it ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
RASPE Rudolf Erich- Raspe (Raspe) Rudolf Erich (1737-94), German writer. In 1786 publ. anonymously a book about the adventures of a real-life Baron Munchausen Literary encyclopedic dictionary
Rudolph Erich Raspe- (German Rudolf Erich Raspe; Spring 1737 November 16, 1794) German writer. In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, Raspe published the first collection of "Lying or Fictional Stories" ("Lügengeschichten") by Munchausen. He belonged to ... ... Wikipedia
Raspe, Rudolph- Rudolf Erich Raspe Rudolf Erich Raspe (German Rudolf Erich Raspe; spring 1737 November 16, 1794) is a German writer. In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, Raspe published the first collection of "False or Fictional Stories" ... ... Wikipedia
Raspe Rudolf Erich- (1737 94) German writer. In 1786 he published anonymously a book about the adventures of Baron Munchausen ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Rudolph Raspe- Rudolf Erich Raspe Rudolf Erich Raspe (German Rudolf Erich Raspe; spring 1737 November 16, 1794) is a German writer. In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, Raspe published the first collection of "False or Fictional Stories" ... ... Wikipedia
Raspe- (German Raspe) German surname. Henry IV Raspe (1204 1247) Thuringian Landgrave, anti-King of Germany Raspe, Rudolf Erich (1736 1794) German writer Raspe, Jan Karl (1944 1977) West German terrorist ... Wikipedia
) - German writer, poet and historian, known as the author of the stories of Baron Munchausen, in which the story is told on his behalf.
In addition to a large number of valuable articles on archeology, the writer published the first collection of "Lying or fictional stories" ("Lügengeschichten") by Munchausen. He was one of the first to draw attention to the poems of Ossian in Germany.
Biography
The exact date of birth is unknown. Born into a German family, he was brought up according to the canons of exemplary German behavior. Studied natural sciences and philology in Göttingen and Leipzig.
1762-1767 - works in Hanover as a clerk, then gets a job as a secretary in the library.
In 1764, Raspe published Leibniz's Latin works, dedicating them to Gerlach Adolf von Munchausen (1688-1770), a relative of his future hero, the Hanoverian minister in London, founder and curator of the University of Göttingen.
1766 - writes one of the first knightly novels "Hermine and Gunilda".
1767 - becomes a professor at Karolinum and caretaker of the antique and coin cabinet, where he takes the place of the second librarian in Kassel at the local landgrave.
1773 - takes a trip to Westphalia, devoting a lot of time to searching for old manuscripts.
1775 - with solid experience and authority, he takes a second trip to Westphalia, this time buying up rare things and coins for the Landgrave collections. Being a poor man, he sells part of the coins from the collection belonging to the Landgrave in order to improve his financial situation. A warrant has already been issued for his arrest, but Raspe manages to escape and get to London. It is believed that the people who came to arrest him were so impressed by his gift of storytelling that they gave the professor the opportunity to hide.
1785 - Raspe publishes the first "book" "Munchausen" (the first published stories appeared in the German "Guide for Merry People", 1781, 1783). Raspe's merit lies in processing the material from the Guidebook and transforming it into an integral work, united by a single storyteller and possessing a complete structure. In this book, the idea of punishing lies is put forward in the first place, and the book itself is structured as a typical English work, where all events are associated with the sea. The English version of Munchausen's adventures (the German version-revision was written a little later by the German poet G.A. Burger) is focused on the inhabitants of the British Isles and contains a number of episodes that are interesting and most understandable to the British.
1791 - publishes in French and English the catalog of John Tuffy's collection, which he has previously put in order.
1794 - Raspe intends to start a coal mine in Macros (Ireland), but does not have time - at the end of the same year he dies of typhus.
The importance of Raspe for the development of German literature in the second half of the 18th century. lies in the fact that it was he who directed the interest of his compatriots to the ancient Germanic (Scandinavian) poetry. He is also credited with awakening interest in the Bible as one of the oldest works of world literature. Raspe drew Herder's attention to the meeting of Bishop T. Percy and gazed intently at MacPherson's Ossian. He was one of the first who, sensing the dubiousness of the antiquity of the Songs of Ossian, nevertheless emphasized the importance of works of this kind for the development of European literature.
Expand
Biography of Raspe
German scientist, writer Raspe studied natural sciences and philosophy in Göttingen and Leipzig. In 1767 he became a professor at Karolinum and caretaker of the minting office, as well as a librarian at Kassel. He owns some works on literature, mineralogy, geology, as well as reviews. Thanks to this, he gained access to the Göttingen and London Scientific Societies. In 1773 he traveled to Westphalia in search of old manuscripts. And two years later, on a similar trip, he bought up antiquities and coins for the Landgrave collections. It is believed that Raspe squandered some of the coins. For this, an arrest warrant was issued. But Erich Raspe managed to escape and reach London. In the 60s of the 18th century, Raspe was one of the first to turn to the ancient past, created the knightly novel "Term and Gunild", awakening interest in the Bible as monuments of world literature. In 1785r. Raspe published the first "book" Munchausen. Munchausen is not a fiction. Such a person really lived. His name was Karl Friedrich Jerome Baron von Munchausen-auf-Bodenwerder. He was born in 1720 near Hanover and died in 1797. He belonged to a wealthy noble noble family of Germany, which gave the country many famous statesmen. Some scholars believe that Munchausen was a dashing officer in his youth, for some time he was in the service in Russia during the reign of Anna Ioannovna. According to rumors, he served in the Grodno regiment, visited the estates of his colleagues. He took part in two campaigns against the Turks, in the liberation of Ochakov. Returning home after his wanderings, Munchausen settled on his estate, was fond of hunting, received guests, loved to tell them about his adventures in Russia and other places. As a cheerful person, moreover a hunter, surrounded by the same hunters, and even with a glass of wine in his hand, the baron was extremely carried away, rapidly fantasizing. The implausibility of his stories amused the listeners. Some stories through friends were spread by the surrounding estates of respectable Germans, acquiring new details. Perhaps even then the baron was known as an outstanding liar. But it hardly bothered him. They say that he lived easily and carefree. In 1781 came the humorous Guide for Merry People. Raspe is currently in London. Perhaps he read this "Guide", maybe he himself was a guest in the house of Munchausen, but in 1786 Rudolf Erich Raspe published in England a small book called "The Legend of Baron Munchausen about his wonderful travels." At the same time, the author preferred to remain anonymous, and introduced the loser baron to the venerable public under his real name. The merit of the writer was to process the material from the "Guide" and turn it into a whole work, united by a single storyteller, who, moreover, had a single structure. In this book, the idea of punishing lies is put forward in the first place, and the book itself is built like a typical English work, where all events are connected with the sea. The English version of Munchausen's adventures was focused on the inhabitants of the British Isles and has a number of episodes that are interesting and most understandable to the British. Raspe created an independent work, relying at the same time on folklore, German tradition, as well as on a number of works, from ancient times to his older contemporaries, to Swift with his "Gulliver's Travels". Following Raspe, the famous German poet Gottfried August Burger (1747-1794), who liked the book by Rudolf Erich, rethought, supplemented and published it under the long, in the same fashion, the title "Amazing Adventures on Water and Land of Baron von Munchausen." This book went through several editions in England, then in Germany, translated into other European languages, retold, reprinted and finally became popular worldwide. It was Burger who gave this work breadth and turned the English work into a work of world literature. Baron Munchausen tells his adventures in a sincere manner, although each story has a moral at the end, the baron offers to test his brave character or visit the places where he distinguished himself, and then concludes his feat and notes that only he could cope with this task. The very tone of the narrative sounds subtle humor, which, although somewhat diminishes the hero's courage, but does not completely discredit him. All Munchausen's explanations are very clear and, in his opinion, fairly objective. Do we doubt that the only way to save ourselves from the swamp is to pull ourselves out by the scythe, and to hide from bears is possible only in bearskin, and that it can grow on the head of a deer if it gets hit with cherry pits. The adventures of the Turkish sultan sound just like a fairy tale, where the baron attracts to his aid a fast-paced strongman, the one who raises a storm with one nostril, and turns the windmills in peacetime, that's why we say that folklore motives were attracted to the work. At the end of the work, Munchausen turns to his descendants and says that on one island he saw the gallows with the hanged by five, to the questions of local residents, for which the poor fellows were hanged, Munchausen admits that these travelers deceived their listeners with incredible descriptions of those places and events, they as if they had been. What is the reaction of our hero? He condemns such liars, because he himself, as he claims, has always adhered only to facts in his stories.
