Backgammon games are the difference between long and short. This is where the main differences lie.

If you want to learn how to play long and short backgammon well, then you should run this simulator. With its help, you can find out which moves are most effective and will most likely lead you to victory. After starting the game, a game board will appear in front of you, on which black and white chips are placed. They stand in the same sequence as they will be positioned when you start competing with a real opponent. At the bottom of the game window, you can see various combinations of chips that can drop out during the gameplay. It is these dice that will show you what steps to take if you have such numbers.

The moves will be demonstrated with the help of black checkers, so you need to keep track of them. After clicking on the dice, the checkers on the board will move and you will be able to remember which move is worth making. Also pay attention to the plate that appears at the place of the combinations of bones, because it tells about the perfect move. As soon as you remember well the shown move, then go back and use another unusual hint. All the moves shown to you are not alike, so you can explore the different options and start a real competition in which you will surely win.

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Backgammon is a game so ancient that historians cannot even pinpoint the exact time of its creation. It is only known that it was known several thousand years ago and, in fact, came to us from the East, and the first rules were also developed there. Although the ancient Egyptians and Romans had similar entertainment, researchers do not consider the current game to be their direct heir.

In the 18th century, a certain Edmond Hoyle developed and patented the rules of the game of modern backgammon. At the moment, it is difficult to say exactly how to play correctly, since there are two versions - long and short. It is interesting that long backgammon is traditional for the East, but in the West short backgammon has long been preferred. In either case, you can just buy table backgammon, they are suitable for both versions of the game.

Let's consider the basic rules of the backgammon game in both variants.

Long backgammon

Regardless of the way the game is played, the number of players is the same - two. Each player has an equal number of chips, black or white. The set is complemented by a pair of dice.

If you have chosen long backgammon for yourself, their rules are as follows.

Both players place their pieces in a vertical line on their right side of the board. Your task is to move all checkers counterclockwise from the upper right corner (house) to the lower one, after which they are taken out of the field.

First, each player rolls one die onto the board. Whose indicators are higher, he makes the first move. It is done "from the head" - the chip closest to you is put forward. Other moves are carried out in the same way.

The rules of long backgammon are not complicated. Players alternately throw both dice, based on the points dropped, move the next checker by the corresponding number of moves. The board is divided into 24 positions (12 on each side) - they can be indicated by elongated triangles, vertical patterns, or simply indentations in the sides of the board. It is on these positions that you need to move round chips. For example, you roll the dice, get 2 and 3 points. Thus, move one by five positions, or use two: one chip moves to two, the second to three points.

Long backgammon is characterized by concepts such as mars and coke. The situation when you have already managed to withdraw all the chips, and the enemy has just brought them into the house, is called Mars. Cox (aka "home Mars") is much less common. It is created when one of the players has already withdrawn his chips completely, and the other has several stones (chips) left in the initial position on the board.

Backgammon

Ask: "What is the difference between long backgammon and short backgammon?"

Let's answer: "Arrangement".

In this case, backgammon is placed as follows:

• first position - two chips;
• 12th - five;
• 17th - three;
• 19th - five.

The enemy arranges stones in a mirror order. Thus, equal numbers are exactly opposite each other.

Like long, rules short backgammonthey have the following: players alternately roll the dice, make moves. Keep in mind that you can only place a chip on a free point, or on the one where there is only one checker of the opponent. If this is not possible, then it is allowed to roll the dice again. An alternative would be to divide the steps into two stones, as in long backgammon.

The game has its own nuances. So, if you cannot make a move, because all possible positions are blocked by the enemy, you will have to skip the move. If at the desired point there is one opponent's chip, you have the right to knock it out and feel free to take this place, and the knocked out stone falls on the dividing bar of the board (bar), after which it is re-introduced into the game from the very beginning.

Game features: tactics and strategy in backgammon

Experts claim that backgammon is an intellectual game. Of course, luck and luck sometimes play a decisive role, blind chance .. However, in order to dominate the board, you need to consider a certain strategy. If you seriously want to learn how to win backgammon, then you must know the rules by heart, besides them, it is advisable to be able to apply certain subtleties.

Situations are not uncommon when two identical numbers appear on the dice - the so-called double. Having received it, the player has the right to four identical moves. If, for example, you have 5 on both dice, then feel free to make moves first with one stone for 10 points, then with the second. Or you can advance your chip 20 positions at once.

Strategy plays an extremely important role in backgammon. There are several of them, the most commonly used are the following:

• blitz (you need to fill your house as quickly as possible);

retention (try to keep two stones in position until a lone enemy chip on the next point is knocked out);

• high-speed strategy (using extremely long strides);
• blocking (more than three checkers are lined up in positions so that the opponent has nowhere to go).

There is one subtlety regarding the difference between short and long backgammon. The western version of the game involves knocking out the opponent's stones, while classic backgammon does not have such a rule. A draw is ruled out, there is always only a winner and a loser.

Beginners are always interested in how many chips are in backgammon. There are 30 of them in total, so each of the rivals gets 15 pieces, and you choose their color yourself. If you want to learn this addictive game, check out the Beginner Rules. To do this, you can watch video tutorials on the Internet or study photos. This will undoubtedly captivate you and, perhaps, you will spend days playing party after party. And if you buy high-quality carved backgammon, then time will just fly by!

Backgammon online (Backgammon) is a classic board game for two players. Play online long backgammon and short backgammon in Russian with real players or with a computer. With or without registration - Backgammon is free and does not require you to install the application on your phone, tablet or PC.

On the site you can play online backgammon in a browser together against each other. It is important to play with a live opponent, not against the computer. a real player communicates and is passionate. Read the rules, register for free and play Long and Short backgammon for two.

Backgammon for free and without registration

To start a game with a friend, there is no need to send SMS from mobile or money, no need to install an application or download something to your phone. Just go and play free online backgammon against the computer or with real people.

The site is developed without flash, below read people's reviews in Russian. The board is displayed in the browser, you can play for 2 players on the same computer, or with another real opponent. Everyone who wants to get access to live people who are ready to play short and long backgammon right now, online.

Rules of the game of Short Backgammon for beginners - learn here. Find out how many chips are in backgammon, what is the arrangement in Short. Download the step-by-step video for beginners or watch it online.

Step by step rules for beginners

1. Initial placement of chips.
2. Decide who will go first.
3. Roll 2 dice before each move.
4. Move the chips in separate movements.
5. Bring all the rounds into the house.
6. Bring the checkers out first.
7. Try to win with Mars or Coke. Take the money.

It's important for beginners to take the time to play cool and fast. Take small steps in learning. Step by step figure out how to play, learn all the subtleties and conditions of the game. Apply different tactics and strategies: running ahead, locking, getting into the house quickly. Read detailed instructions with pictures on the rules and watch the training video.

Backgammon types

Long and short backgammon are classic variations. The short ones are the basic international variety. Long ones are Russian backgammon.

Types of long

More variations: six-one (6-1 / shesh besh), Even-odd, Emir.

Types of short

Other varieties: American, Dutch backgammon, Icelandic, Turkish, Matador, Chase, One-two, Japanese.

Backgammon online: tactics and strategy

Tricks and traps that are possible in a battle with a real rival offline are impossible on the site. The program controls the players' non-interference with the randomness of the throw, with the observance of the rules of fair play. Tricks and cheating are simply impossible.

Disputes are resolved by the administration, cheating is not possible. The administration is entitled to decompose the process of maneuvers step by step if there was a violation of the rules. There is no cheating, cheats and tricks in online - this guarantees control over the fairness of the game.

In a fair game, a professional will outplay more often using well-developed tactics and strategies in his maneuvers around the board. He will make the best moves, he knows life hacks how to quickly count pips and play so as not to lose in simple backgammon variations.

The professional knows the winning tactics, some of them can be learned from backgammon books. He is good at counting, knows mathematics and in general everything about backgammon. Having found such a player on the site, you can agree on a master class so that he helps you find your mistakes in the game, suggests the correct moves. He will be your assistant in mastering backgammon, give advice on using the doubling cube (dave cube) when playing for cash.

What is Mars and Coke in Backgammon?

Mars (Gammon) - what is it? When one player has withdrawn all the chips, and the second has not had time to withdraw, this is a double game. To put Mars in backgammon, you need to use the tactics of locking the opponent.

Cox (Backgammon) in backgammon, this, like Mars, plus the player has a checker in the opponent's house or on the bar. According to international rules, it is a backgammon. Winning a coke is worth three points, or three bets.

Home Mars is like a double win, plus the opponent brought all 15 checkers into the house. According to international rules, this is a gammon, a win of 2 points or a double bet in backgammon with a withdrawal is considered.

There is no Cox in Long Backgammon. But real players can agree and take it into account.

Win type	Points	Bet coefficient
Oin - simple	1	× 1
Mars (and Home) - Double	2	× 2
Cox - Triple	3	× 3

FAQ

Backgammon is a game of chance or not? In a single game called moneygame, yes. The amateur can have strong throws. In a match, this is no longer a gamble, since the professional will play better in the long game. That is why major international championships are held in Backgammon online. Why can I take off only one figure from the "head"? This is a special rule in Russian backgammon, only if the first move is the jackpot: 55, 22, 11 - you can remove the second. Is it possible to bet 6 in a row in backgammon? In Short, blocking is always allowed. In long ones, you cannot close if there is no opponent's checker in front. But you can build a prime with a gap. Can I pay for premium status and get a bonus? Yes, pay for the status for three months or more. How to play with bitcoin? There is no such function. What if I paid for the VIP status for money and I don't like it? Write to support, the withdrawal will be made. Is it allowed to use an additional application or bot for the game? Prohibited. How many checkers are there on the board? 15. In some real sets there are 17 of them, two checkers are spare. How to play with a friend for two? Create accounts, sit at the same table and hack together over the network. how play for freewithout paying money for services? Play a try game - it is always free with a computer, even without registration. Download backgammon on your phone or play in your browser?

Backgammon works online through the browser of all mobile phones: iPhone, Android or Samsung. And you can also install the application on iPad and Elji tablets without the outdated flash technology. You need to click on the site icon and hold it, then the application icon will be created on the main screen without downloading.

When a robot is running on Microsoft Windows 7–10, there may be minor inconveniences when landing at the gaming table. We recommend to download the Chrome browser for free, and download the site from it.

Special rules

Backgammon-giveaway The aim of the game is changing - you need to lose at simple backgammon. It's boring with a computer. AutoDouble If the first move is a double when determining the color, the rate is doubled. Doubling cube (Dave cube) A special cube in matches and in moneygame, for doubling points. Jacobi Rule Only 1 point is played until a doubling is announced. Playing without Beaver (bass / redouble) - counter doubling. Crawford's Rule If there is 1 point (match point) left before the victory in the match, then doubling is not applied in the current game. "Backgammon online" - Yellow Club

What is the difference between long backgammon and short backgammon, what is the peculiarity of each game? Tactics for each variety, current rules and some interesting information about backgammon.

Backgammon is one of the most ancient board games... By the way, backgammon is also the most mysterious board game, since it is least known about the history of backgammon, although there is a more or less acceptable version of the consistent evolution of this game.

Along with chess, backgammon is an ancient game, which at this time is widespread almost all over the world.

Total known to hundreds of varieties of backgammon... Of course, the situation here is about the same as with chess: there is a classic version and there are many different additions and variations.

The most popular are two varieties of this game:

• long;
• short.

Backgammon history

Given the presence of bones in this game (which are called here zaras), it is quite it is possible to assume the initial use of backgammon as varieties divination technique.

As you know, many games appeared precisely from the magical and divination rituals of antiquity, for example, cards or dice as such.

Chess, for example, initially did not represent a fortune-telling technique, but tried to express reality through a symbolic image of the confrontation between two armies, which could well be considered both literally - as training in tactical schemes, and metaphorically - as a kind of image of a model of the dialectical development of the world.

The oldest backgammon board was found in the territory of modern Iran... This item dates back to about three thousand years BC.

Games-prototypes of modern backgammon

Since the topic of backgammon evolution has been touched upon, let's briefly consider board games from ancient civilizations that served as a kind of stages on the path of mankind to modern backgammon:

• ur is a sumerian game for the upper classes, mostly rulers played. The goal was to move 7 checkers across 20 squares of the board. Small pyramid cubes with marked edges were used as bones;
• senet - Egyptian gamefound in many tombs and dating from about 2700-2500 BC. The exact rules are still not known, but we are talking about a game in which you also need to move your pieces across the playing field, in the senet. By the way, the playing field contained special hieroglyphs on some cells;
• tabula - is a Roman descendant of Senet and is practically modern backgammon... This game evolved from earlier Roman board games, where the number of dice and the number of holes to play was varied.

Backgammon is mentioned in the 6th century AD... According to the recorded legend, the Indians sent chess to the Persians in order to test the ingenuity of the Persians, whether they could determine the rules of such a game. The Persians figured out chess and in response sent backgammon, which were in use there.

For the Persians, backgammon was a purely symbolic game that reflected the fullness of the absolute.

The game is based on the calendar:

• four parts of the board - four periods of the year;
• 12 holes on each side - number of months;
• 30 stones on the field - the number of days;
• the dice on the edges have numbers that add up to seven - the number of planets known by that time;
• the stones symbolized the stars, and the board symbolized the sky.

Long backgammon - game rules

Backgammon is one of the most popular games in the Middle East. It combines elements of randomness and subtle calculation. Allows the player to watch the waves of incoming luck, both his own and the opponent. It is very interesting not only to play, but also to watch the players.

The clatter of cubes rolling on the ringing base of the wooden playing field (they are also called "zars"), clicks of rearranged checkers, sly glances of rivals playing their combinations, gambling exclamations and sharp jokes. Thanks to all this, as well as its dynamism, unpredictability and, at the same time, the ability to apply various strategies, backgammon has become popular in many countries.

And what are they, backgammon?

1. The playing field is divided into two halves... This ensures the dynamism, easy storage and portability of the game.
2. Each half has 12 game pointslocated six on each side. The total is 24. They have the shape of sharply pointed triangles. Cells are made at the base of each of them.
3. The numbering of points begins with the "head"... This is the "starting point".
4. The player controls fifteen checkers... The moves are determined by two dice.

Long backgammon! What could be more popular than this variety?

The goal is simple: first you need to run all the checkers "home", and then remove them from the field... The size of the moves will depend on the points at the start.

How many checkers to shoot, and from which points, is also determined by the game dice. The house of “blacks” is at points 1-6, while “white” needs to get to square 13-18.

Whose first move?

Enemies roll a die. Who has more points - he starts the game.

Pre-game setup: first, everyone places their checkers in the "head", this is the 24th position.

The movement is counterclockwise. Threw "stones" - made a move... For each cube - one move of a checker. It is possible to take stones from the “head” twice, but only on the first move, if the dice “issued” 6-6, 4-4 or 3-3.

Wherein the following conditions must be strictly observed:

• move checkers strictly in accordance with the dropped points;
• you can take only free space or put your checkers on top of each other;
• it is unacceptable to sum up points for a move with one piece;
• it is necessary to carry out the movement of checkers on all dropped points, even if this is not consistent with the player's plans and will worsen his position;
• you can put all the others on one point occupied by your checker, but such a strategy is unlikely to lead to victory;
• as a rule, there are several options for the move. You must use all the points of the dropped combination. This is the “full swing;
• if there is no way to walk, then the move is skipped;
• you cannot line up your checkers in a row until at least one of their colleagues serving the enemy's camp is in front of the screen being set up.

Withdrawal of checkers

This is the final stage of the game. We proceed to it only when all the checkers are in the "house".

The conditions are:

• the checker is removed from the position corresponding to the number of points;
• if such points are not occupied, then checkers move from higher positions;
• if the points are more than the available positions, then checkers are taken from the largest fields.

It's no secret that backgammon is a game of chance. To calculate the winning bet, the place and the number of not withdrawn checkers of the losing player are taken into account.

If by the end of the game a situation has developed in which the loser has not managed to remove any of his checkers, then this is called "Mars", and the amount of the win is doubled.

Backgammon short - game rules

This game uses an identical field, which is divided into two halves, each of which has two quarters of the field: "house", "yard". Every two quarters belongs to a specific player. In the middle of the field there is a plank, which is called a "bar" and is also part of the game.

The field has a separate numbering for each player, which starts from the farthest (opposite left) quarter and moves clockwise to the player's home. The other player starts counting his own holes from the opposing player's 24 holes.

15 stones used by each player are arranged differently compared to long backgammon... The setup for each player looks like this:

• 24 point - two stones;
• 13 point - five stones;
• 8 point - three stones;
• 6 point - five stones.

Over time, you will be able to easily remember this arrangement, and for a start you can simply count the holes.

Game process

The goal of short backgammon is identical to the goal of long backgammon, i.e. you need to move stones to your own home and further, in the second part of the game, remove stones from the field.

Player who removes his own stones first completely - wins.

How do stones move?

Each player rolls a dice first to determine who goes first. On the first turn, the player rolls two dice, then they move in turn, the numbers on the dice determine the number of possible moves.

The stones move counterclockwise, that is, from the largest point to the smallest.

The main differences between short and long backgammon

It should be noted features of the game of short backgammonthat distinguish this game from the long ones:

• "Closed" is a point occupied by two or more stones of the enemy, that is, one opponent's stone can be knocked out of the hole (we will talk about this later);
• moves are determined by bones, for example, 1-2 gives moves for one stone 1 and for another 2, but it is also possible to sum up for one stone in 1 + 2, that is, in a turn for three holes, but you need to move either point 1 hole from the stone , or point 2 of the hole from the stone was free, that is, the numbers at the dawn are summed up, but you need to walk in two stages and so that there is such an opportunity;
• takes here also give four moves by the number dropped;
• you need to play as many moves as possible If it is possible to make a move only either on one or on the other dice, then move on more, if from a double it is possible to play not all moves, you need to play the largest number of available ones. If there are no possible moves, the player skips a move;
• Blot - so called hole occupied by only one stone, these stones can be knocked out by another player if the stone stops at this point. After that, the knocked out stone is sent to the bar, from where the player needs to return the stones again to the house of another player, where the movement begins again to his own house;
• each player, if there are stones in the bar, must first of all return these stones to the game... Stones are returned according to the number on the dropped bones. For example, if it falls out 1-2 - from the bar the player can place a stone at 24 or 23 points, if they are open. If there is only one stone of another player, then this stone is knocked out into the bar.

As you can see, the main the difference in this game lies in the initial placement and the ability to choose the opponent's stones.

In many ways, the tactics of short backgammon is based precisely on the competent creation of closed holes, two or more stones each, and the skillful use of the ability to knock out the opponent's stones.

Final stage

Essentially no different from long backgammon, but here you should take into account the possibility when another player only moves stones to his own house.

Moreover, there may be a situation when you brought your stones into the house, but the other player not only did not start, but also knocked out some of your stones into the bar. Then you will again need to lead a stone from a distant point to your own home and only after that start the final stage again.

The total scores are calculated differently... For example, it is possible to count games by the position of the opponent's stones. When the opponent has thrown at least one stone, such a position is called "oin" and is equal to a single bet, and "mars", that is, when the player has not thrown a single stone, is equal to a double bet.

Also, points can be calculated by the number of stones not thrown out.... For example, after each match, the number of enemy stones remaining on the field is calculated and the game is played until a certain score.

We hope that the information provided will help you master or learn something useful about short and long backgammon.

These games look pretty simple, but they are fraught with tremendous depth and potential, the use of dice adds an element of excitement and fortune here, and the clear structure of the playing space provides an opportunity to use various tactics.

This game is quite considered a sports discipline along with poker. and others similar games and, like any sport, can help you develop intelligence and positive character traits.

Video: rules and features of the game of long backgammon

Video: rules and features of the game of short backgammon

May 18, 2017 Alexandra

Backgammon is one of the most ancient games, the history of which is more than five thousand years old. The first sets of backgammon and the rules of the game were somewhat different from the modern ones. The rules that have survived to our time were approved only in 1743, and since then are considered official. According to them, world tournaments and championships are held in which experienced and professional players take part.

There are two most common types of backgammon - long and short. Despite the great similarities, each of them has its own differences, which somewhat change the gameplay. But there are also unchanging conditions that apply to any backgammon. First, like most desktop implementations, backgammon is a game for two people. At the beginning of the game, each of them receives 15 chips of the same color, which are lined up in one of the corners of the playing field, called a house. Then each participant in turn rolls the dice, and moves their chips according to the dropped numbers. In the course of the game, all the player's pieces must travel across the entire field (in long backgammon, the movement occurs counterclockwise, and in short backgammon, black and white checkers move towards each other). As a result, all the checkers must return to the house, after which the player takes them off the field. Whoever manages to do this earlier is awarded the victory.

Inventory. All types of backgammon games have the same set: board, dice and checkers. In different variations, the number of checkers may differ, but in the most popular varieties of this game - short and long backgammon, their number is the same - 15 checkers each.

Short backgammon. The dynamic and most popular backgammon game in the world. At the beginning of the game, the opponents' checkers are placed on the entire board in fixed positions. They move in opposite directions, it is possible to knock out blots (points with one opponent's checker) on the bar.

Long backgammon. The players' checkers are located outside the board. With the start of the game, it is necessary to place checkers on the board and start moving. The starting positions of the players are diagonally. Checkers move counterclockwise to the houses located on the opposite side of the same half of the board. This allows the opponent's checkers to cross. It is forbidden to move to a point occupied by at least one opponent's checker; there is no way to knock out checkers.

Backgammon can be played both for fun and by placing bets. When playing for money, participants can make some changes and negotiate the features of the game, which decide who will eventually get the amount played. Also, depending on the circumstances, the amount played can be increased by 2, 4, 8 ... 64 times, if the use of the cube of dave is agreed.