Who starts the domino game. Rules of the main varieties of the domino game

Previously, neighbors often spent their evenings in the courtyards, playing dominoes. Today, this game with simple rules has become less popular. For a long time, gambling cries from the yard have not been heard, and many do not even know what a domino looks like. However, in clubs of interest you can still find avid players who knock their knuckles on the table, arranging whole tournaments.

Domino history

The board game called Domino originated in China around the second century AD. Earlier, a dice game came to this country from India, which became the prototype of dominoes.

Interesting! If we translate the name of the game from French, it means the winter clothes of the priest, which was white on the inside and black on the front.

The domino tile looks like a rectangle. Its length is two times its width. The domino chip is divided into two parts, each with dots from one to six. However, there are no such markings on the halves of some rectangles.

Previously, domino bones were made of ordinary or ivory, stone. However, these materials are quite expensive. To make the game accessible to the poorer segments of the population, bones began to be made of plastic, metal or wood.

A standard domino set contains 28 dice. Some hold 32 tiles, including doubles (dominoes with the same value on both halves).

Classic domino rules

You can play together, three or four. The rules of the game of dominoes in the classic version involve the surrender of 7 dice to hands for two or 5 for three or four players.

The first move rightfully belongs to the one with the double 6-6. Other players must attach other "stones" to this die, which have the values \u200b\u200bof 6. In the case when no one has dropped a double of 6-6, the game starts with other dice with values \u200b\u200bof 5-5, 4-4, and others. If none of the players have duplicates, the die with the highest value begins.

In general terms, the principle of the game is to apply dice with the same value to each other. If there are no such “stones” on your hands, you need to pick them up from the remaining bones or skip a move.

The domino game ends when one of the players runs out of dice. After that, each participant counts points on the "stones" left in their hands. The winner receives the sum of all points. If one of the players has a 0-0 double, it is equal to 25 points.

On a note! Another way to complete the domino game is to make a fish. This is a situation when each of the players has dice in their hands, but there is nothing to move. In this case, the winner is the one with the lowest score. He gets the point difference of the other players.

Playing dominoes according to the classic rules is quite simple and interesting. The player who accumulates 100 points in the sum of all rounds is considered the full winner of the tournament.

Dominoes can be played not only by adults, but also by children. Moreover, the rules remain unchanged. There is a special domino for children, on the knuckles of which, instead of dots, various colored pictures are depicted. These can be animals, letters, numbers and all kinds of objects.

"Goat"

"Goat" is the most famous domino game, which also has simple rules. Often they try to play it with four (in pairs), but two and three players are also allowed. Each participant is given 7 bones on his hands. If less than 4 people take part in the game, the remaining tiles form a "bazaar". If there are five or more duplicates per player, a retake occurs.

The participant who has the domino with the lowest value (double 1-1 and so on) starts playing. During the game of dominoes, the same rules apply as in the classic version - dominoes are applied with the same values \u200b\u200bto each other.

If the player does not have a dice that can continue the game, he will have to “go to the market”. There, bones are randomly selected, turned upside down, until the desired one is found. When one of the players runs out of dice, the game round is considered over.

After that, the points are calculated. You can open an account only when the total amount on hand is 13 points or more. The participant who scores 101 points in all rounds will be considered a loser. It is he who receives the title of "Goat".

In the process of playing "Goat" "two by two" according to the rules, the points of both losing players are summed up.

On a note! If one participant has a large number of points in his hands, but his partner was the first to get rid of all dominoes, these values \u200b\u200bare not taken into account and burn out. This player is also considered the winner in this case.

Do not forget that according to the rules of the game in "Goat" "fish" is also allowed. The player who makes it must pay attention to the number of dice in his partner. After the fish, the points are calculated for all participants. The winners are the couple who have scored fewer points in total.

Video: how to play dominoes correctly?

Thus, playing dominoes is fun and interesting. In addition to the game of "Goat" and according to the classic rules, there are other varieties of it. For example, "Donkey", "General" and others. True, they are less well-known. Each company has the right to independently decide by what rules to play dominoes. They can even be invented by the participants themselves. The main thing is that the evening should be fun and interesting.

On a note! Before proceeding directly to the process of playing dominoes, it is advisable to first discuss the rules, as well as fix them on paper.

Today there is an opportunity to play dominoes via the Internet with virtual or real participants. Regardless of the way the game takes place, it will be possible to have a pleasant time with friends or just acquaintances.

To get a better understanding of the rules and understand how to play dominoes correctly and win, videos are presented.

Domino is a board game that originated in China in the 12th century. In the 18th century, this game also arrived in Europe, where it acquired its modern look and name. A set of dominoes usually consists of 28 tiles, including 7 doubles (1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5, 6-6 and 0-0) and 21 adjacent dice ( 1-2, 2-3, 4-5, etc.). How to play dominoes correctly, what can be the maximum number of domino players, how many dice are given at the beginning of the game, how are the points calculated and how the winner is determined? More on all this ...

Classic rules: how to play dominoes

In this board game are played by two to four people. For two players, 7 tiles are dealt, for three or four - 5. The player who has a double 6-6 starts the game, he puts this tile, the rest add 6-1, 6-2, 6- to it. 3, 6-4 or 6-5. If at the beginning of the game none of the players got a 6-6 double, then the game can be started with other takes (5-5, 4-4, etc.). And if no one has caught a double at all, then they start the game with a domino with a higher value, for example 6-5. During the game, it is necessary to lay out the dice according to the following principle: for example, you can attach a dice that has 5: 5-3 to a take 5-5, for example, you can attach both a domino with 5 and dice with 3. If the player does not have a suitable dice, then he takes it from those that have not been played, or skips the move. But you cannot skip a move if your hands have at least one suitable tile. The game continues until one of the players places his last dice on the table. The winner is given the sum of the points of all the losers. Points are calculated according to the values \u200b\u200bof the dominoes left in the hands of other players (for example: 4-1 \u003d 5 points, 3-6 \u003d 9 points, 2-5 \u003d 7 points). It is worth noting that 0-0 assigns 25 points to the competitor. Also, the game may end when the players still have dice, but there is nothing to put on the table. This situation is called "fish" and the one with the least points wins here. The difference between the points of the losers is recorded to him. The game ends when one of the players collects a predetermined amount of points, for example, 100.

The above rules show you how to play traditional dominoes. But besides this, there are other types of domino games.

"Goat"

The most popular variation of the domino game is called "Goat". Most often it is played by four, two by two, but it can be played by three or two. The game is divided into rounds. Each player is given 7 dominoes on his hands, if less than 4 players play, then the remaining dominoes form a "bazaar". If the player comes across five or more doubles, then the tiles are reshaped. The player starts the game with the smallest double, i.e. 1-1 when played with four or another smallest double when there are two or three players. The move must start with this smaller take. The game moves clockwise, each next player must place a die, the value of which coincides with the last die placed on the table at the point of contact (see the rules of the traditional domino game). A player turns to the bazaar, whose turn it is to go, but he does not have the necessary dominoes. He catches them until he finds the right one. After the end of each round, the points are counted. Losing players write down the amount of dominoes left in their hands to their account. But you can open an account only if you have at least 13 points on your hands. The player who scored 101 points or more first is considered a loser and receives the title of "Goat". Also in "goat" you can play two on two, i.e. unite in teams.

For a long time, our courtyards have not been filled with loud cries: “Fish! Double! " Two neighbors do not have fierce disputes, playing already the sixth game, do not knock dominoes on a wooden table. It's a pity, this is very lacking. But this picture remained in the times of the USSR. This does not mean at all that dominoes are out of fashion. In hobby clubs, on vacation, in the family circle, on the Internet, this game thrives and does not slow down at all.

Domino history

The country that gave birth to dominoes is China, and this happened around the second century BC. Its prototype was the dice game, which was brought to China from India much earlier.

Domino is a French word for a priest's winter clothing. Inside it was white, and outside it was black. Dominoes are also a type of mask that represents a dark and light motive.

The domino tile itself is a rectangle of absolutely regular geometric shape, in which one length is equal to the width multiplied by two. The rectangle itself is divided into two parts by a horizontal strip and points 1,2,3 ... 6 are depicted on each half. The usual set for a game consists of 28 dice, and in certain games a set of 32 dice is taken.

Types of domino bones

• In the originally conceived form, the game of dominoes was made from ordinary dice or ivory, as well as from stone, but after millennia this game became more accessible to ordinary people and for this they began to make it from plastic, wood or various metals. Sometimes a deck of cards is taken to play dominoes.
• Dots are not always depicted on modern dominoes. It happens that dominoes with animals, characters of children's cartoons and other pictures are created for children. For example, in the days of the Soviet Union, a game of dominoes with the image of berries was very often sold, playing it small children not only learned to think logically and remember, but also learned the name of berry crops.

How to play traditional dominoes

• 2-4 people play.
• For two people, 7 dice are distributed, for three or four - 5. The rest are put aside in the “bazaar”, from where the players will get dice during the game.
• The player who got the “double six” starts, or another double on the descending one, if the six remained in the “bazaar” (if no double was caught in the game during the distribution, then they do not go to the “bazaar”, but start with that bones with the highest score, for example 6-5).
• The rest of the players in turn must place the dice with the appropriate values \u200b\u200b(6-1; 6-2;…). If none of the players has a suitable tile, then he needs to take one tile from the “bazaar” until the needed one appears.
• The game will end in two cases, if one of the players lays out the last stone (in this case, the total points of all other players are recorded to the winner) or "fish". This means that there are still stones on hand, but there is nothing more to report to the current layout.
• The winning belongs to the one who has the fewest points in his hands, the difference between the total points and his is recorded. The game can be continued up to any predetermined amount, for example, 100 points.

Varieties of the game of dominoes

In eastern countries, there are more than fifty varieties of domino games. They differ in knuckles, in the number of players, and in the method of scoring.

Goat

In Russia, the game under the popular name Goat has gained the greatest popularity. Basically, the rules of this game do not differ from the traditional ones (rules for starting a turn, distribution by the number of players, distribution of dice, etc.). Therefore, below we will name the distinctive features of this particular game:

• the last bone remains in the “bazaar”, it is never taken away;
• the new round starts with the player who came out the winner in this, or the one who made the “fish”;
• they begin to write down points only when they are recruited at a time twenty-five or more;
• when after the “fish” several players have the same number of points, then these points, or “eggs”, will be added to the one who loses in the next round;
• the one who scored one hundred twenty-five points or more loses, he is a “goat”.

Sea goat

This game is the most popular in Russia, it is active and difficult, compared to other types of dominoes. You can play two or four (then you can play a pair on a pair diagonally). So, below are the rules of the Sea Goat game:

• the points of all the losers are recorded by the only one, the first player who left;
• if the player comes across doubles that can be substituted in one move in different ends of the placed dice, then according to the rules of this game this is possible;
• the player who first began to write down his points, at any moment, if a double of six came to him, can start the bet first, and if he can win this round, he automatically wins the whole game, but if he loses with twenty-five points or more, then automatically loses the entire game;
• if one of the players was able to end the knight with a double “0-0” - then he is the winner, this is called a “bald goat”. If the last double, which the player placed “6-6”, is also considered the winner, but only if at least one of the losers left more than 25 points in his hands;
• when the player has only a knuckle “0-0” - he has twenty-five points, if only “6-6” - fifty points, if “0-0” and “6-6” - seventy-five at once.

As you have noticed, the differences in the rules of the game for these varieties are very subtle, and you can choose the methods of playing dominoes yourself. There is also "Donkey", CHVV, "General", "Sports Lotto" and many others. Each company can decide for itself how to play dominoes. Before the game, you can discuss the rules and write them down on paper.

Recently, domino games through a computer in the Internet space have become increasingly popular. You can play with a computer, or you can play with real people over the network. The choice is yours!

In any case, take the time and get to know this wonderful game, because it develops attention, memory, logic. And it's just very pleasant to spend time playing with your friends. Good luck with the game!

Domino rules: Goat

Dice with the same value on both halves (0-0, 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5 and 6-6) are called doubles.

The game is played by two to four people.

The game of "Goat" is divided into rounds.

At the beginning of each round, players pick up seven dice blindly.

If a player has five or more doubles or six or more dice with a repeating value in his hand, the dice are reshaped.

If less than four people take part in the game, then the extra dice remaining after the deal are face-down are moved to the edge of the table.

These bones are called "bazaar".

The first move in the first round belongs to the player who has a 1-1 double. It is from this take that the participant must enter. If no one has such a double in their hands, then the one of the participants who has a double of 2-2 is playing. And so on until bone 6-6.

If none of the participants has a 6-6 dice, then the first move with a double is 0-0. If there are no duplicates at all, then the move from the dice is 5-6, and so on in descending order of the dice values.

The move is passed clockwise. Each next player must place a dice, the value of which is equal to the value of the dice already laid out on the table on the contact side.

If the player does not have suitable dice, then he "goes to the bazaar", that is, blindly draws out one of the extra dice put on the edge of the table. This continues until the player finds a bone with the required value.

If there is no “bazaar” or it is over, and not a single dice has come, the player “knocks”, that is, he skips a move. All the bones taken at the "bazaar" remain in his hands.

A player has no right to skip a turn if he has a dice on his hand that can be played.

A player can put only one die at a time.

The round ends when any of the players have no bones left in their hands, that is, the player has "left", or when the player bets "fish". The first move in the next round is made by the “exited” player, or the “fisherman,” that is, the one who placed the “fish”. He can walk from any bone.

A “fish” is a situation in which all players have bones on their hands but cannot walk. A similar situation is possible when all six (not counting the double) dice with the same value are laid out on the table and both ends of the chain close the dice with the same value.

For example, dice 1-2, 2-6, 0-2, 2-3 are already laid out on the table. The chain ends with bone 2-4 on one side, and bone 5-2 on the other. This is a fish".

If the double 2-2 had not been played, as shown in the picture, but had been in the “bazaar” or in the hands of one of the players, it would still be a “fish”.

If the round ends not with a fish, but simply with the “exit” of one of the participants who got rid of all his bones, then the remaining players open their bones and count the sum of the points of these bones.

Scoring

If at the end of the round a player has one single 0-0 die in his hands, then it is considered 10 points. All other dice are considered at par.

If the player's dice total does not exceed 12 points, then this number is "remembered" for the next round after the player. If in the next round the player collects the amount of 12 or less points again, then the new amount is added to the old “memorized” amount and goes to the “memorized” amount for the next round. If the player “left”, then all his “memorized” points are reset.

If a player scored more than 12 points in a round, then he opened his account in the party. If the player at the time of opening the account had "memorized" points, then they are added to the accumulated amount. From the moment the account is opened, the points are not "remembered" and any, even the smallest, number of points scored in a round will be immediately added to the player's account.

All points scored or "memorized" by the players are displayed on the screen next to the login. The “memorized” points are displayed in yellow. There is a "+" sign in front of the score

An open account is displayed in red, without a "+" sign

Let's consider the scoring system using the example of when one of the players "left"

The top number in the table is the points scored in the previous rounds. The number in the middle (above the line) is the amount scored in the current round. The number below the line is the total score.

In the example we are considering, the player Masha “quit” because she scored 0 points. Before this round, she had 19 “memorized” points. Since the player “left”, his memorized points have been reset to zero and the total amount is zero.

Player Alex did not have any points at the beginning of the round, but in the current round he scored 3 points. Since 3 points are less than 12 and the player did not open the score, he received as a result +3 "memorized" points.

Player Olya at the beginning of the round had +7 "memorized" points. In the current round, she scored 13 points and thus opened an account. As a result, she got 13 + 7 \u003d 20 points.

Player Serg had +4 "memorized" points at the start of the round. In the round, he scored 5 points. Thus, he did not open an account, but the "memorized" points were added up.

Now he has +9 "remembered" points.

If the round ends with a "fish", then there are several options for the rules by which the points are calculated. When creating an application for a game, you can set one of these options by changing the corresponding parameter. Now let's look at each of them with an example.

Let's call the first version of the rules “fish for everyone”. In this version, scoring is no different from the usual scoring mechanism. The only difference is that each player has scored points in this round, as there is no player who has “exited”.

Let's pay attention to the table. In the middle line of the table, there are fish icons. They tell us that the round ended with a fish.

Let's call the second option “fish for one”. In this variant, not only the points of each player are calculated, but also the sum of the points of all the dice remaining in the hands of the players. As a result of the scoring, the player who scored the most points in this round is found.

It is he who is added the sum of the points of all the dice remaining in the hands of the players. Let's take an example:

In this round, the player with the nickname Masha scored 2 points, Alex - 3 points, Olya - 13 points and Serg - 5 points. So the total amount of points scored by the players is 23.

Olya got the most points in the round, she has 13. It means that she gets the total amount of points scored by all players. That's 23 points. In addition, she had “memorized” 7 points, which are added to the amount when opening an account. As a result, Olya gets 30 points.

Pay attention to the fact that the memorized points of other players have been reset to zero.

Another situation is possible when several players gain the same maximum number of points. For instance:

Alex and Olya have scored the most points. Each of them has a bottom 14. In this case, the round is considered a draw.

The whole amount of fish (35 points) goes to the next round.

This situation is also displayed on the screen. In this case, a fish icon appears under the timer. The number +35 is displayed on it, that is, the amount passed by fish from the last round.

In this case, in the next round, regardless of its outcome (it does not matter whether it ends with a regular exit, or with a “fish”), the player who has collected the maximum number of points will receive, in addition to his account, the entire amount transferred from the last round.

If the round ends with a fish again and the situation with the same maximum number of points repeats again, the results of the new round will be added to the memorized amount and the total memorized amount for two rounds will go to the next.

This will continue until there is one player with the maximum number of points.

Results of the game

The game is considered over as soon as one of the players scores 101 or more points. The player who scored 101 or more points in total on the basis of the rounds held is considered a loser, that is, he becomes a "goat".

(100 - [the sum of the points scored by the player]) / 10 rounded according to the rules of mathematics, but on the condition that the result cannot be less than 1 point.

For example: Masha has 25 points. We substitute the value in the formula, we consider: (100 - 25) / 10 \u003d 7.5. Rounding off \u003d 8. Thus, the rating of the player Masha will increase by 8 points at the end of the game.

If the game is interrupted by timeout, then the player eliminated from the game by timeout does not receive rating points.

All other players in this case receive points to the rating. The rating is calculated using the following formula:

([points of the player eliminated by timeout] - [the sum of the points scored by the player]) / 10 rounded according to the rules of mathematics, but with the condition that the result cannot be less than 1 point.

For example: Alex scored 32 points and was eliminated on timeout. He receives no rating points.

Masha scored 30 points, despite the fact that the game was interrupted by a timeout, but not through her fault. We substitute the value in the formula, consider: (32 - 30) / 10 \u003d 0.2 Round off \u003d 0. But we remember that the result cannot be less than 1 point. Thus, the rating of the player Masha will increase by one.

Olya scored 13 points, despite the fact that the game was interrupted by timeout, but not through her fault. Substitute the value into the formula, consider: (32 - 13) / 10 \u003d 1.9 Round off \u003d 2 points. Thus, the rating of player Olya will increase by 2 points at the end of the game.

The domino game belongs to the category of incredibly interesting and exciting entertainment that does not require a large number of people. So, you can play this game even in a pair with your son or daughter, and from this it does not lose its attractiveness at all.

Meanwhile, the rules for playing dominoes together with a child are somewhat different from the version when a group of children and adults of different ages plays this fun.

How to play double dominoes correctly?

Before starting the game, all chips must be turned face down and thoroughly mixed. After that, each participant randomly pulls out 7 dominoes from the total mass and places them in front of him. The first move is made by the player who got the 6-6 counter. If no one has it, the owner of the double 5-5, 4-4 and so on goes down.

In rare cases, it may turn out that both players do not have a single double in their hands. Under such circumstances, the chips can be replaced, or the first move is made by the participant who has in his arsenal a domino with the maximum amount of points on it.

The next player adds his own to this chip with the same number that is depicted on it. If there is no opportunity to make a move, the participant must take one domino from the total mass. If it fits, you have to make a move. Otherwise, skip it and pass it to another player.

The winner of the game is the one who managed to get rid of all their dominoes faster. After that, the points are counted - each player is awarded the sum of points on the bones remaining in his hands. Moreover, if one of the participants has only one domino with a dignity of 0-0, he immediately receives 25 points. If the double 6-6 did not leave the game, its owner is awarded 50 points at once. Ultimately, in the classic version of doubles dominoes, the first player to score over 100 points loses.

Often, a game of dominoes ends a little earlier - if a situation called “fish” arises on the field. In this case, both players cannot make a move, despite the fact that they have already used the "bazaar". Under such circumstances, the participants count their points, but the one who received the lower is not awarded anything, and the second is recorded the difference between the points of the winner and the loser.

How to play goat?

Much faster and funnier is the version of this game called "goat". Playing this variant of dominoes for two is as easy as playing the classic one, however, it has some peculiarities. So, the owner of double 1-1, 2-2 and so on starts this game in ascending order.

If no one has duplicates, the first to move is the one who has a domino in his hands with the minimum total of points on it. Further, the moves are carried out in the same way as in the classical version, but if one of the participants cannot lay out a chip, he turns to the “bazaar” as many times as it takes to find the one he needs.

Thus, in one move, any player can take the entire "bazaar" for himself, and the outcome of the game will be predetermined at the very beginning. Scoring for determining the winner and the loser in this case is carried out in the same way.

Also learn how to play with your child in equally fun and Russian