Long backgammon tactics and strategy. You are here: Secrets of playing long backgammon! Features of the game of long backgammon

Backgammon is an ancient oriental game. Scientists have not yet determined the homeland of this hobby. But even despite this, today a large number of people play backgammon, getting tremendous pleasure from it.

In ancient times, people also loved to play backgammon. Archaeologists have found a plaque, which, according to their assumptions, was made more than 3 thousand years ago.

This oriental game has other names as well:

• Backgammon.
• Yueckgammon.
• Tavla.
• Shesh-besh.
• Kosha.

Backgammon perfectly develops thinking and logic, helps to calm down and relax. The game is played by 2 people.

Table: "composition" of the game.

Backgammon rules for beginners step by step:

• Initially, it is worth placing the playing chips... They are placed in the upper right corner of the player. The placement of the chips is carried out in a row vertically.
• Then 2 players throw zars to determine the right of the first move... The first player to go is the player who has the big combination on the dice.

For the first move, a checker is removed from the vertical row. According to the rules, this is called "off the head."

Throughout the gameplay, cubes are always used. They determine the number of moves. Since there are two dice in the game, the player gets two numbers when throwing them. This determines the number of his steps. The numbers are summed up and the player walks. According to the rules, one cell is one step.

But there is also a second option: when two digits fall out, it is not necessary to add up their components. You can be like two chips on the number of dropped dice.

Example: One die rolled 4 and the other rolled 2.

Two options:

Summation: 4 + 2 = 6 moves with one chip.
Separate steps: 2 steps with one chip, 4 moves with the second.

• Checkers move exclusively counterclockwise.
• The player has the right to stop on the playing field only on an empty cell or on his own color. It is prohibited to take the opponent's color. You can stop at your chip, that is, put it on top. This action is called "put on your head."
• It is allowed to "remove from the head" a checker only once at one step. Example: the dice rolls 5 and 4. If this is the player's first move, then the numbers are summed up and get 9 moves across the field. In other cases, you can make 5 steps with a piece on the board and 4 steps with a piece taken off the head.
• If the dice fall out so that the player is forced to stop at the opponent's cell, then this move is skipped by him.
• When a double falls out (1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4, 5: 5, 6: 6), the player is awarded the right to move his checkers 4 times for the dropped number of dice. That is, when the double falls 2: 2, the player can: Make 4 moves in 2 steps.
  Make 1 move in 4 steps.

Game tactics and strategy

The strategy in tawla is to transfer your own playing chips to the opponent's field.

Types of strategies:

1. High-speed game. The goal is to quickly move game items into the house.
2. A game of hold. Hold 2 checkers on one hole until you can knock out an opponent's blot.
3. Blocking. The bottom line is the construction of a long wall of checkers to block the enemy's passage.
4. Blitz strategy. The bottom line is to quickly close the house.
5. Backgame. The bottom line is to build a hole with two checkers in the opponent's house.

Winning tactics:

You need to place 6 chips in the fourth quarter. This action is called "bring home." After the last piece is placed in the fourth quarter, the checkers are "kicked out" by throwing the dice:

1. The token of the same name on the number dropped out at dawn is kicked out.
2. A chip is kicked out, under the number obtained in the process of adding numbers.

Important! The victory is awarded to the player who has no game pieces left on the board.

Secrets

To win the game, you need to resort to tricks or have a unique mind and logic.

Tricks and Secrets for Winning at Yueckgammon:

1. Help your opponent lose. Make sure he loses by closing all fives. For yourself, leave three checkers in each indentation on the board. After the enemy begins to open the holes, they must be closed immediately behind him.
2. Do not allow your opponent to occupy the three indentations near the base of the vertical row.
3. Place the checkers away from the sixth position.

Backgammon varieties

Backgammon varieties:

1. Long backgammon is classic.
2. Short backgammon.

The differences between them lie in some rules:

1. Lack of broken checkers in long backgammon.
2. If in short backgammon a checker is placed on the opponent's checker, then it beats.

Note! There is an abundance of short and long board games.

Table: varieties of the game of kosha.

Name	Description and rules
American	Placement of white chips: Two in the first hole. Two for the second hole. Two in the third hole. The rest are placed on the side of the board. Placement of black checkers: Two in the ninth hole. Five in the tenth hole. Three in the eleventh hole. Five in the twelfth hole. The rules are unchanged. The main goal is to move all game items to the opponent's field and drive out your checkers.
Dutch backgammon	All chips must be brought into play from the board.
One-two	The advantage of this game is that there is no placement of checkers on the board. After choosing the right to move, they are taken from the board to make a move.
Keils	Keiles is very popular in England. This game develops a person's mathematical abilities. It was developed by a mathematician named Henry Deden. Arrangement: Eleven are placed in a vertical row. One is put separately. When making a step, one checker is taken, placed side by side.
Kubo	Kubo is a kind of backgammon game. Its main feature is that instead of checkers, players use coins. 27 coins are stacked in nine columns, each containing 3 coins. The move begins by removing a coin from any column. The win is awarded to the player who took the last coin.

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In modern society, board games are far from the last place, the board game "Backgammon", known since ancient times, occupies a strong position. Ten years ago, backgammon was mainly played by men, now it is not uncommon to meet women at the game. The popularity of the game among both sexes causes the logical basis of the game of long backgammon, where each player can choose his own individual tactics, carefully thinking over his moves to calculate the opponent and confidently go to victory. Long backgammon like chess, it doesn't give you time to relax for a second. Letting the game take its course, there is a risk of loss, as well as the opportunity to bet the player "Mars". It is important to choose a combination of tactics and secrets, the goal of which will be to defeat your opponent. Before buying backgammon, you need to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the basic rules and secrets of the game.

Backgammon tactics

Composure and attentiveness are the most basic tactics in long backgammon. Think over your move several moves in advance, resort to a more flexible strategy based on your opponent's moves. The most important move in the game is the opponent's main move, only after it does it become possible to calculate the opponent's possible movements and the outcome of the entire game. Those who play backgammon at the amateur level adhere to the point of view that the main move does not decide the outcome of the whole game. Professionals are convinced that the main move decides the result of the next game, the correct first move is able to set the required pace of the competition and ensure victory.

- easy, but only half the battle. It is important to know the tricks used by the players. The basic rule is that the first checker is in the forefront, and the second checker is on the head. By using the basic rule, the player gets good places and field leadership. By capturing the most important cells on his territory, the player will transfer the opponent's play in the direction he needs, gain an advantage that will make the further game easier and easier, and victory will be a matter of time.

Backgammon Secrets

To choose an individual tactics, to acquire your own secrets of the game, you need to familiarize yourself with the main secrets and tactics often used in backgammon.

Let's consider the main ones:

1. Do not let your opponent occupy three cells near the head of the field, this leads to the risk of losing the main positions, but try to occupy three cells near the opponent's head, in order to get to the third quarter it is necessary to put checkers to the sixth position. Having occupied three cells near the head of the enemy's field, you will get a tangible advantage in controlling the main positions.

2. Go on a forced offensive when the checkers are in the fourth quarter of the playing field in one move to the third quarter.

3. From the beginning of the game, do not let the opponent get close to the first quarter, block the moves of the opponent.

It's just basic backgammon tricks, just the tip of the iceberg, be prepared for the fact that the opponent can use other tricks when playing backgammon, be concentrated and self-possessed, think over the future moves of the opponent, remember the basic rule of backgammon, the first opponent can decide the outcome of the whole game.

Do not let the game take its course, because individual tactics and secrets are the guarantee of victory in backgammon. When playing with a pro, analyze every move. With endurance and miscalculation of each move, using individual tactics and secrets, you will learn to win. And then you will have an opportunity for a game, and not for an idle souvenir.

Debut

Mid game

Ending

Blocks

General principles and strategy of the game

Backgammon workshop

Zary and the Generator

Psychological aspects of the game

INTRODUCTION.

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Despite the great popularity of long backgammon in Russia and the CIS countries, until recently, there were no serious developments in the theory of this game in the available literature.

But now there are at least 2 books completely devoted to how to play long backgammon correctly: by the author of this guide, Nazim Akhundov (Moscow, 2007) and Rodion Chebotarev (Dnepropetrovsk, 2010).

Unfortunately, there is still no program that can analyze games and positions in long backgammon at an acceptable level. But let's hope it will appear in the coming years.

This work is an attempt to collect in one place, analyze and process the most important of what the author has studied and published at different times on the topic of "long backgammon".

The work is very conditionally called a reference book. This is mainly due to the fact that the information collected in it is of a diverse nature.

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1. Indicate the source

The foregoing does not apply to cases of commercial use, which must be agreed with the author.

TERMS

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Undoubtedly, any player has the right to use other terms since the terms suggested by the author are his personal perception of which words should be used.

You have the right to skip this section and use the terms that you are used to, however, then reading the materials in this guide will become difficult for you.

For a better understanding of the text in this work, it is recommended to look at the terms suggested below.

Speaking about the position on the backgammon board, we often use some specific backgammon words, or rather terms. Many of them are clear to backgammon players. But some, without a specific indication of the board, can be confusing.

1. What backgammon is playing with. Checkers, chips, stones. Sometimes the word stones mean zaras. The author suggests using the word “ checkers", Unlike casino chips, which also have a face value ($ 100 chip, $ 10 chip, etc.)

2. The place on the board where checkers are placed. It is called differently: field, hole, position, point. There are 24 of them in total. In the book, I suggested using the word "field". However, the President of the RFSNB Gul Eldar Alievich managed to convince me that the term “ paragraph»Fits more. Hereinafter, points are numbered from 1 to 24 (counting from the base of white checkers). Point number 1 is the starting position of the checker (white), point number 24 is the last point of the board, after which the checker (white) is removed from the board (thrown out).

3. « Stroke". The term is clear to everyone. The player, whose turn to play, throws Zara and must play the dropped out numbers. This will be the move. The move consists of " movements". There can be up to four movements in one move. There are usually two of them. But, if the same numbers fell out at the dawn, then four movements.

This is in the case of “ full speed».

But it happens that it is impossible to make all the movements, then the move can consist of three, two and one movements.

This " incomplete stroke».

There may also be a situation where the player is forced to completely miss a move. This is when there is no way to walk. In this case, in the course of zero movements or " skip».

4. Sometimes it is important to indicate in which part of the board the game is going. In what follows, we will use the term “ quarter". The first is the one where the starting position is. Then the second, third and fourth (the one where the checkers are thrown out).

5. The place where all the checkers are collected at the beginning of the game (point # 1). The words "hand" and "head" are often used. This sometimes leads to confusion. This term is important and frequently used. According to the rules, more than one checker cannot be moved from the “hand” (except for the first move). The book uses the word “ hand". However, it should be recognized that the term "head" is used by players at least as often. Apparently, it is more logical to recognize the equality of both of these terms, i.e. their equal applicability. The author believes that the term “ head" too.

6. Several checkers standing in a row, forming a kind of obstacle. In short backgammon there is the concept of "prime", but there are paired checkers, and in long ones they can be in 1 row. Therefore, such a construction could be called prime, block, overlap. Hereinafter, we will use the term “ block».

7. Several (3 or more) checkers in one point. Sometimes players say "sausage" or "sausage". Options: "column", "stack", "pack". The generally applicable and non-controversial term “ column».

8. Fourth quarter. Often this is the place players call home. Word " House"Is used universally to refer to the fourth quarter.

9. First quarter. To avoid confusion, the first quarter of the board will be called “ base».

10. In backgammon there is the term “builder”. A spare piece ready to create a new pair. In long backgammon, it is necessary to mark checkers that perform similar functions. This is when the second or third checker is placed in a column on some point, so that the next move can capture more distant points without opening the position from which you move. In the reference book, such a checker is called “ avanta". The first (lower) checker at the point where the avant is located will hereinafter be called “ springboard».

11. Lack of moves when a specific number appears - " stroke deficit"(Shortage of fives, shortage of triples, etc.).

12. A certain number of moves that can be made (move part of the checkers) without creating a critical situation for yourself with such moves, for example, without opening important points. For such a set of moves, the term “ power reserve". Often just the word "stock" is used. The meaning of “deficit of moves” and “reserve of moves” is the same. It is the same as a glass 2/3 full or a glass 1/3 empty.

13. Zary (cubes). The word zaras designates only the zaras themselves. That which falls at the dawn is called " throw". A roll is two numbers, each of which is from 1 to 6. When the same numbers come up on both dawn, such a roll is called " kush».

All terms are used hereinafter without quotation marks.

REGULATIONS.

View the full version of the rules.

How to play backgammon is written in many guides and manuals, both in paper form and on various sites on the Internet. Anyone who knows even a little the rules of this game already considers himself entitled to teach this to other people. And it's good if the rules he knows correspond to the actual rules of the backgammon game. But, applying knowledge in practice, any player begins to understand that he lacks something to win. He knows the rules, plays strictly according to these rules, the values ​​on the dice are also good, but for some reason the opponent constantly wins.

And this happens because the opponent has not been playing backgammon for the first day. He has already worked out a certain strategy for himself and uses it against an unlucky player who does not even know about it. The beginner is sure that the outcome of the game depends solely on the player's dice values, that is, on the luck of this player. If the values ​​are good, then the player will definitely win.

But this is not the case. Of course, the values ​​of the dice also affect the outcome of the game, but you should not discount the tactics of a more experienced player. There are no definite rules, the fulfillment of which will unconditionally lead to the victory in the game of backgammon. Each player himself, over time, understands how it is more profitable to act in a given situation, and determines his own tactics of the game. Therefore, it is simply impossible to teach luck and good luck.

But there are some subtleties of the game that can help a novice player defeat an opponent when playing backgammon. For example, in long backgammon, at the very beginning of the game, it is recommended to cover as many cells as possible on your initial quarter of the game board, that is, on the upper right side. Then the opponent will not be able to bring his checkers to the other side so quickly. But by the rules of the game it is forbidden to completely block all the opponent's checkers with a fence of six occupied cells. This is allowed only if at least one piece of his has already managed to go beyond this fence.

It is also recommended at this time to lead your checkers to their destination as quickly as possible. According to the rules of long backgammon, this is the lower right part of the board for each player. But, since at the same time it is necessary to delay the opponent's checkers, blocking most of the free cells on his path, it is advisable to place your checkers one by one in the cell, and then lead other checkers along them, from the starting point. If possible, it is recommended not to touch the checkers overlapping free cells until all checkers have been removed from the starting cell on the game board. Then you can start displaying others, but in order, starting with the farthest checkers.

If you adhere to this tactic of playing long backgammon, then it is more likely to get a victory over an opponent, provided that this opponent is not a very experienced player. But sometimes even in a duel with an experienced player, simple knowledge of how to win at backgammon leads to victory over an opponent.

Backgammon is a very ancient oriental game and is still very popular today. At first glance, it seems that learning how to play backgammon is quite simple, and no special strategy is required to win at backgammon. It is enough just to roll the dice and move the chips in accordance with the received points, and the winning depends entirely on random luck.

In fact, this is absolutely not the case, you can play backgammon and win even with a smaller number of points dropped. You can win a brilliant victory if you act wisely and know some of the tricks of the game of backgammon.

• From the very beginning of the game, remember that the essence of the game is to remove all your chips from the board before your opponent. To do this, you throw a random number of points on the dice and move your counters according to them.
• However, before you make each new move, you need to determine if it will be useful for your situation. Keep in mind that it is necessary to conquer strategic superiority from the very first moves of the backgammon game.
• To achieve the greatest success, adhere to the old rule of the backgammon game: one chip goes forward, and the second is taken from the "head", that is, from the original position, when all the chips are located on the same first line. This technique will allow you to quickly introduce all the chips into the game and take the most advantageous positions.
• At the beginning of the game, do not allow your opponent to occupy more than three adjacent positions at your "head". Otherwise, it will create more advantages for him and make it much more difficult for you to withdraw your own chips from the starting field. Accordingly, if the number of dropped points and the game situation allow, try to take similar positions on the side of the enemy.
• Do not seek to occupy your 6th position from the head, as it does not provide any tactical advantages. It is impossible to move from it to such an important third quarter of the board (to the opponent's side) and it is extremely inconvenient to advance your checkers. It is better to try to get up either a little earlier (at 4-5 positions of the first quarter of the board), or already in the middle of the 2nd quarter, so that from this position you can immediately step onto the opponent's half of the board.

• From the very beginning of the backgammon game, pay special attention to the jackpot dropped out (duplicated points on the game dice - 2x2, 4x4, 6x6, etc.). The jackpot allows, if necessary, to make four moves instead of two, and this is a very important point. Therefore, initially try to arrange your chips taking into account the possibility of a double. A successful placement and a timely winning jackpot can radically change the entire result of the game.
• If you see your opponent approaching your 1st and 2nd quarters, try to create obstacles for his chips by sequentially occupying 3 to 5 positions in a row. Six points do not come up very often and a solid line of 5 checkers can significantly slow down an opponent's progress.
• When you have already come close to the “home” (the last quarter of the board, from where you can start dropping checkers), try to occupy it heaply from the middle, taking the most advantageous positions to which it is easy to move your checkers.
• While moving, try to defend all your checkers so that none of them is blocked by the opponent's pieces. Otherwise, due to the unsuccessful position of one checker, you can get stuck in place for a long time and lose the entire backgammon game.

Let these seemingly simple tips and tricks help you gain experience in this logical backgammon game and win. Happy backgammon!