Name of the gift in Monopoly. The board game Monopoly is a great gift for a modern teenager

November 5 is the birthday of one of the most popular board games in the world- « Monopolies» . Platfor.ma has chosen the most Interesting Facts about herself« Monopolies» , which has already managed to turn from a simple board game into a real cultural phenomenon.

1. Monopoly was invented by American Charles Darrow right in the midst of the Great Depression - in 1933. He showed her design to representatives from Parker Brothers, but was rejected due to “52 design errors.” Then Charles decided to literally take matters into his own hands and independently produced and sold 5,000 copies of the game in a Philadelphia department store. Already in 1935, Monopoly became the best-selling game in America.

2. The first Monopoly features were created by Darrow himself.- he wrote the cards himself, and made houses and hotels from wooden chips.

3. And although many claim that Darrow is the creator of Monopoly, some experts trace its roots back to 1903, when American Elizaeth J. Maggie Phillips created a game with which she hoped to explain political economist Henry George's single tax theory. She planned educational game, with the help of which it would be possible to clearly show all the negative aspects of the concentration of land in private monopolies. The American called her project The Landlord's Game and even published it herself in 1906.

4. The first Monopoly game that went on sale was very cheap.- only about $2.

5. Initially, Monopoly arose as a reflection of American realities, but after 2010, Canadian, Turkish, Russian, South Korean, Peruvian and Hong Kong versions of the game appeared.

6. The classic version of Monopoly contains 8 chips: a battleship, a hat, a dog named Scotty, a race car, a shoe, a cat, a wheelbarrow and a thimble. Over the entire 80-year history, there were up to 20 different pieces on the playing field, including an elephant, a purse, a bag of money and a bear in the Russian version of the game - where would we be without it.

7. In the American version of Monopoly, the names of the squares are based on real places in Atlantic City, New Jersey. If you try to compare their original appearance with how these buildings look today, you will be very surprised.

9. Total money amount in the classic Monopoly is $20,580. Have you ever won them all?

10. The most expensive Monopoly cost $2 million. It was created in 1998 by jeweler Sidney Mobel from San Francisco. He decorated the playing field with 23 carats of gold, and marked the places on the field with 42 diamonds.

11. In 1941, the British Secret Service initiated the creation of John Waddington Ltd, which would produce special edition of Monopoly for prisoners in Nazi prisons. Boxes of the game were handed over to prisons by intelligence agents under the guise of charitable groups. They hid maps of the area, compasses, real money and other things necessary for escape.

12. Monopoly became very popular in the 20th century in many countries of the world, including the USSR. Here it was known under the names “Manager”, “Empire”, “Businessman”, and also “NEP” and “Cooperative”. This is Soviet naming.

13. Over the 80 years of its existence, Monopoly has been translated into 47 languages and launch its sales in 114 countries.

14. In 1983, an Italian Emilio Malloni learned to play Monopoly alone, taking on the roles of all five players.

15. Probably the most memorable Monopoly tournament took place in 1973 in Atlantic City. Here the size of the playing field was about 5.4 meters on each side, but this is not the main thing. The moving pieces in the game were replaced by girls in bikinis.

16. 64 million house figurines are produced annually for Monopoly games and 24 million hotel figures. By the way, this is enough to build a tower three times higher than Everest!

17. To date, the number of players More than half a billion people joined Monopoly.

18. In 2011, Hasbro teamed up with Emmett/Furla Films released a documentary "Under the Boardwalk: The MONOPOLY Story" about how Monopoly became one of the most popular board games of our time. The film received many awards and positive reviews from critics.

19. For the 80th anniversary of Monopoly, the owner company Hasbro games I decided to give my fans a surprise- in 80 of the 30,000 sets of the game in France they put real money - 20,580 euros. In general, if you are in France, you know what to do. They say that boxes of real money will weigh the same as usual, but will be a little thicker.

20. And if you are not planning to visit Paris in the near future, then you will be interested in this fact. One more special anniversary issue games, which came out in limited edition, can be bought right now in Ukraine! Its uniqueness is that it is a limited edition, available only this year: it contains the most popular features of each decade, which were invented in different years, starting from 1935.

21. Monopoly has become a real sport! Championships for this game are held every year all over the world. By the way, there will be another one soon - an anniversary one! And you have a chance to get there.

Hasbro company invites all Ukrainian Monopoly fans to celebrate 80th anniversary legendary family board game and take part in the Ukrainian Monopoly Championship. The winners of the rounds in Odessa and Kyiv will advance to the finals and get a chance to represent the country at World Monopoly Championship in Macau (China)!

How to take part in the competition - .

When looking for an interesting and original gift for a child aged 8-14, it is advisable to turn to the modern range of board games. Here you can always find an option that matches the specific hobbies and inclinations of a child or teenager. In addition, there are universal board games that both children and adults enjoy. With their help you can arrange exciting family evenings, promoting the establishment of close contacts between different generations. From this point of view, you can buy the game Monopoly, which has been confirming its popularity among players for many decades different ages in many countries of the world. Today you can buy original Monopoly sets inexpensively in large online stores of children's goods and toys. Why does this game attract millions of fans around the world?

The story of Monopoly - the story of the incredible success of the board game

Many historians argue that Monopoly first gained popularity in the mid-1930s because most Americans were concerned about economics. This concern was associated with the long-lasting Great Depression. Everyone, young and old, was interested in the problems of a market economy and overcoming the crisis. Maybe that's why the homemade kits created by Charles Darrow sold out in just a few days. After such success, a large company of the Parker brothers, who had previously rejected this game, took it into mass production in 1935. Since then, Monopoly has consistently been one of the best-selling board games around the world.

Today, according to some data, the audience of regular fans of this game is more than 500 million people. Many companies in different countries around the world produce original or adapted to national specifics play sets. There are even Monopoly sports associations that hold both national championships and international tournaments. But for the most part, this board game is used specifically for family and friendly entertainment. On the one hand, its rules are quite simple, but on the other hand, game process allows you to spend 2-3 hours of fun with a company consisting of 2 to 6 (some sets up to 8) people.

Simple and universal rules are an important factor in popularizing Monopoly around the world

What are the features of Monopoly rules that made it so popular? The main characteristic is maximum simplicity, complemented by a harmonious combination of the element of chance (throwing dice) with rational calculation (spending a certain amount of money to purchase assets).

The basic rules consist of the following points:

• Initially, each player is allocated a certain amount of money, for which he acquires certain companies, which then make a profit;
• players walk around a circular playing field, counting the number of cells in accordance with the numbers rolled on the dice;
• each field requires a specific action (purchase, payment to a competitor, reading an event card, paying a fine, receiving a bonus, etc.);
• the goal of the game is to accumulate as much capital as possible while simultaneously ruining your opponents;
• in the game, by agreement of the participants, they can be used additional rules(for example, if the dice roll is 1x1, the player receives a bonus of $500, etc.)

In general, Monopoly in its simplified version reflects the world of unrestricted free market competition. Each player is pleased to feel like a tycoon who, with unprecedented daring, buys up all enterprises, receiving super profits thanks to his monopoly position.

Comic Event cards help add some fun and surprise to the game. In addition, Monopoly can also be played against time. After a specified period, you just need to count who has accumulated more money. This option helps not to drag out the game and makes it more dynamic.

Modern variants of Monopoly sets

Over time, Monopoly game sets have changed and improved. If in the first sets, made by Charles Darrow himself, the chips resembled ordinary tree stumps, today each set looks as aesthetically pleasing and attractive as possible. The following options are available for sale:

• traditional (regular set with comfortable size playing field, chips, bills, task cards, etc.);
• anniversary gift (a bright and colorful set with beautiful figured chips and designer images);
• technically advanced - Monopoly game with bank cards, where payments are made not using paper bills, but through a special electronic terminal;
• travel - a compact set that allows you to play Monopoly in the waiting room, on a picnic, in a train compartment, etc.

Any of these options can be a great gift for a teenager. Children, of course, prefer sets with bank cards. Here the gameplay is more captivating, because manipulations with money are carried out digitally, and a special device accurately calculates everything, eliminating the possibility of errors or dishonest play.

Benefits for children and teenagers from playing Monopoly

This economic game not only helps you spend quality time with family or friends, but also brings certain benefits. So, while playing Monopoly, a child:

• develops logical thinking and the ability to strategically plan one’s actions;
• forms an understanding of the basic laws of trade and the free market;
• activates the emotional sphere of the individual, develops communication abilities;
• learns to accept defeat more calmly or to behave with dignity and not defiantly in victories.

In addition, children learn how to handle money correctly, develop mental arithmetic, and in sets with bank cards they gain skills in using technical devices. Therefore, a new Monopoly set will be not only a pleasant, but also a useful gift for a teenager.

Millions of people around the world have played Monopoly since 1933. The game has been published in hundreds of different versions and translated into more than 20 languages. The rules are unchanged from the "original" written by Charles Darrow, and everyone can read them because they are inside the game box. But... Oddly enough, few people know them.

Why? Simply because, since the first edition of the game, players began to retell the rules orally, from father to son, just as our ancestors did in the past with the earliest board games. So, little by little, the rules changed and today we have to think of Monopoly as a “game concept” that adapts to the players to suit their way of playing.

While people usually use non-original rules to play the game, the printed rules that come inside the Monopoly box aren't as "original" as we now know thanks to Ralph Anspach's research done to protect the rights to Anti-Monopoly. them in 1974.

Brief background

In 1933, Charles Darrow, a heating engineer, was out of work. He decided to develop a game he called Monopoly. He showed the game to Parker Brothers in 1934, but they found "52 fundamental errors in the design," leading Darrow to produce and market the game himself. In 1935, Parker Brothers reconsidered its earlier decision and acquired the rights to print Monopoly. Within weeks, the Parker Brothers plant was producing about 20,000 games a week, and Darrow became a millionaire. This is the "official" story you learn when you buy a copy of Monopoly. In fact, 29 years before Darrow's Monopoly, Elizabeth Maggie developed a game called "The Landowner's Game" to popularize Henry George's "Single Tax Theory." The year is 1904, and the Landowner's Game board is the same as Monopoly's, with 4 railways, 2 utilities (water and electricity), 22 property rental fields, “jail”, “go to prison”, “luxury tax”, “parking”, etc. The patent, updated in 1924 when Maggie changed some of the rules, included the concept of Monopoly. Maggie showed this game to Parker Brothers many years before Darrow, but she too was turned down. We know that The Landowner's Game was never published, except for a few hand-made copies students at Princeton and Harvard who made some minor changes to the original rules. These changes led to another game called Finance, developed by Lyman Dan. It was probably Darrow's friend who introduced him to the game who played Finance.

This is Short story the birth of Monopoly, and even if no one can know for sure whether Charles Darrow appropriated the rules or not, it is likely that he actually did so. In any case, the Monopoly rules that anyone can read today are not the “original”, but the result of the first evolution of a game idea invented by Elizabeth Maggie (we do not know whether she borrowed the idea from anyone or not).

"First Evolution" - because the rules, written by Charles Darrow, have also gone through an incredible amount of modifications by players over the past 60 years or more. So we can say without a doubt that there are thousands in various ways play Monopoly.

In the next few pages I'm going to summarize just a few of these changes, because it's not really important to know all of them, but it's important to understand that similar changes can be found in different countries, they are "invented" among different peoples who have never met each other.

As we'll see, most of these rules were created to suit younger players who don't like to play by the overly "grown-up" original rules. In fact, if played by the rules, Monopoly is not a game based on luck (or at least luck is not as important as we think), and this is bad for children who prefer simple games. Unfortunately, children are the most important "customers" because Monopoly is a traditional Christmas gift, and this is the reason why many people have been forced to change the rules to suit their children. When children grow up, they remember the rules of the game by which they played, and teach these rules to their children, and so on. Thus, many people simply do not know that the rules they are accustomed to are not original, but homemade.

I thought that this was a typical Italian phenomenon, but in subsequent years, meeting with foreign colleagues, I discovered that similar “family rules” are created by players all over the world.

Free parking

There is one place in the game where nothing happens: "Free Parking". And it seems that having a useless board is annoying for most players. And so many family rules are about “Free Parking.” Some of the most common are the following:

People don't pay their taxes to the bank, but place them in "Free Parking". When a player lands on this field, he takes them all. This good rule, since it offers the opportunity to get rich thanks to taxes paid by other players, and it's a good idea to give poorer players a chance to survive a little longer, and it's interesting because most of the family rules were made to make the game less "cruel." We know that the goal of Monopoly is for all opponents to go bankrupt, and that the rules are perfectly balanced to ensure that one player achieves that goal in a reasonable amount of time (usually less than 2 hours). If players can receive money even if they do not own property, the game can become virtually endless. Therefore, it is important that taxes go to the bank and not to other players.

Another group of rules regarding "Free Parking" is as follows:

When a player enters this field, he receives $100 as salary (half of the salary from completing “Start”). As a rule, this rule is combined with another popular one:

When you stop at the “Start” field, you take double your salary ($400). So we have three different salary levels rather than just one. It's easy to see that this rule also helps people make more money while playing, giving them a better chance of paying off and avoiding bankruptcy.

The third family rule says:

When you are on the "Free Parking" field, you can move the chip wherever you want and get paid if you pass "Start". This is strange because, on the one hand, it gives the player the opportunity to collect more money (passing "Start"), but, on the other hand, players receive some kind of special power to move their chips past a series of fields.

"Free Parking" was also the subject of an official supplement published by Parker Brothers in 1936 called "The Stock Exchange." The expansion included a "Stock Exchange" board that replaced "Free Parking" by overlaying, a set of stock cards, and "Go to the Stock Exchange" cards that had to be shuffled into the "Chance" deck. This addition was not popular and is today a collector's item.

Construction of houses and hotels

The rules of the game say that if you have all the properties of the same color, you can buy houses from the bank and build them on these fields. Everyone knows this rule, but...

Only very few people know that you can buy houses and hotels at any time in the game, even if it is not your turn. To do this, you must stop your opponent's turn before he rolls the dice. And this is the most important rule of Monopoly, because much of the game's strategy depends on it. Generally, people play in two different ways:

• You can only buy houses or hotels on your turn.
• You can buy houses or hotels only when you hit the right field.

If the first rule is simply wrong, because it gets rid of auctions that occur when there is a shortage of houses and two or more players want to buy the last ones (and this is another important "strategic" situation). The second is a real “disaster”, since buying a house was pure luck, not to mention the impact on the duration of the game.

The important rule of "building shortage" is related to the number of houses (32) and hotels (12) that are not enough to be built on each field. You can use this in your strategy, especially if you own low value fields.

It's funny when publishers get complaints about not having enough houses and hotels in the game box. Many people who don't know that "not enough buildings" is one of the most important rules of the game accuse the publisher of being stingy!

Loans

"Monopoly" is a "tough" game; the rules do not allow credits between players. If you don't have enough money to pay rent or taxes, you're bankrupt and out of the game. All your property is transferred to the player who made you bankrupt, or to the bank (in case of bankruptcy due to non-payment of taxes). In this second case, the property is immediately sold at auction.

Another important rule is that you cannot deal with another player on a credit basis. For example, you cannot offer multiple fee waiver moves to obtain a property. It is useless to say that these rules are usually ignored by players.

When family rules become "official"

There is a country where a kind of “family” rules have become official, and that country is Italy.

When Arnoldo Mondadori, the owner of the largest Italian book publishing house, received a copy of Monopoly from the United States in 1935, he showed it to one of his best translators, Emilio Ceretti. Mr. Mondadori decided that he was not interested in publishing the game, but he gave the opportunity to Ceretti, who wanted to start his own business. It is important to note that in 1935, Italy had “fascist laws” that did not allow the use of foreign product names, and the distribution of foreign goods, especially those coming from England or the United States, was not allowed. That's why Ceretti's first step was to change the name of the game, which became "MonOpoli", written with an "I" at the end, because MonopOli (note the accents in capital letters) is the Italian translation of "monopoly", but the name of the game should was pronounced like an American word, with emphasis on the second “o.” When Ceretti was testing the game to translate the rules, he decided to make some changes. Thus, the Italian version of the game is different from the original and the copyright for the Italian rules belongs to EG, this company is still independent from Hasbro (owner of Parker Bros).

The two most important changes made to the original rules are as follows:

1. At the beginning of the game, some contracts are distributed randomly among players. Of course, this random distribution can lead to completely unbalanced starting situations, making the game even more luck-based.
2. The original "liquid assets" depend on the number of players, while the original rules say each player receives $1,500 regardless of the number of players. Even if this rule is justified by the fact that Italian players must immediately pay for the contracts they received at the beginning of the game, they generally have more money, especially in the first turns, and, as we have already seen, the more money the less chance to quickly achieve bankruptcy.

This means that the Italian version of Monopoly is more of a "game of chance" than the original. Despite this, Italian players have made changes similar to those made by other players around the world.

But the question remains the same: why do different people in different countries change the rules of the game in similar ways? I have no answer.

- good game for large companies, but which monopoly to choose

Pros: great game, a lot different versions, fascinating

Disadvantages: no

For several years now, the game called Monopoly has been one of the most popular among not only young people, but also the older generation. Personally, back in childhood I remember how we got together big company with friends and could play this game for several hours, or even the whole day.

Now, of course, the games themselves have become much more modern, this concerns their design, but the rules remain the same.

And interest in games has not disappeared, despite the fact that now young people are not much different and their interests have also changed.

You can also now find several different versions of the game called Monopoly on sale. And for those who have never played it at all, it is quite difficult to make a choice from this large number. Therefore, in my article I want to tell you about the most popular games called Monopoly, how they differ from each other, as well as which one is best to choose.

The most popular at the moment is classic game Monopoly. I like this game because the rules remain exactly the same as in the game that we all played together in childhood. Only the design itself has of course been changed.

Despite the fact that this game is a classic, it is also more or less affordable. At the moment, such a game costs about 1,300 rubles. Finding it is not so difficult, since such games are sold in many children's stores. I also like this game because it doesn’t have to be played with big amount of people. Since three people are enough for the game. So you can play it at home with your children.

This game is designed for ages eight years and older.

Next on the popularity list is Monopoly Russia. This game has exactly the same rules as in classical monopoly, but only on the playing field itself you will see as many as 22 Russian cities. Personally, I think this version of Monopoly is very interesting. And as a patriot of my country, I am pleased to see such famous game your favorite cities.

Monopoly Deluxe is also one of the most popular among similar games. In this game, most of the design itself has changed. By the way, it’s much easier to find a Deluxe game on sale now than a Classic one. Since it came out later and has a more modern design. The rules of the game remain the same, but now the minimum number of players here is four people.

Another very popular version of this game is Monopoly with bank cards. This game is convenient because now you don’t need to count money yourself, and you can use special cards that are included in the kit.

But personally, I didn’t really like these changes. Because if you play this game children, then I think it will be much more useful for them to count all this on their own, and not with the help of electronics.

You can also find many other versions of this game on sale. There are currently more than 20 of them. There is also Monopoly for very young children with Disney characters. But these versions can no longer be compared with original game.

I can’t definitely tell you which Monopoly game to choose for yourself. Because some like one thing, while others like something completely different. But for me still the best option This game is a version of the classic Monopoly. If you couldn’t find this version of the game on sale, then I advise you to buy Monopoly Deluxe. Because according to its rules, it is as close to the classic version as possible. Only in price this version will be more expensive.

But I definitely recommend you buy this game, as you will get a lot positive emotions when you play it with your friends and family.

Video review

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The world's most popular board game is Monopoly.

Monopoly with bank cards

MONOPOLY AT MCDONALD'S - EXPOSED

Hally Gully. Review of the board game from Igroveda

monopolist.biz - new economic game, reviews, payments

Welcome to the website of the online project, the idea for the implementation of which was the board game Monopoly, created in 1935 by the American Charles Darrow, and some time later the game was published by Parker Brothers. In the nineties, the first monopoly appeared in Russian, which immediately became a hit in the USSR.

Monopoly Star, this is online game in the genre economic strategy. Play with friends, chat and win! Bring ruin to your opponents. The rules are quite simple, so the game quickly became popular. At least two people (maximum five) can play, the goal being to achieve a financial advantage and completely ruin their opponents. The participants' pieces move after rolling the dice, players buy up free fields, collecting their monopoly, or pay rent, taxes and fines to their opponents. To make a profit, they “build stars” on the collected brands, increasing the rental cost of their enterprises. If there is insufficient finance for the transaction, you can take out a loan from a banker.

Monopoly Star is a free online game that combines several game concepts. Its foundations are similar to the classic monopoly, and the online capabilities made it possible to introduce elements into the game role playing games(RPG). Our project relates to multiplayer browser games. Because browser games do not require installation additional programs, you can start playing right now.

Our Monopoly - free game, but there are additional services that require in-game currency (Star) to use. Game currency can be purchased through the payment services "Robokassa", "Xsolla" and "Unified Cash Desk". The cost of one Star is 40 rubles. More information about what you can spend game currency on can be found in the “Cashier” section (available after registration).

Playing online means finding new opportunities for exciting leisure time and communication with new friends. In everyday life it is not always possible to gather at the gaming table and this is where it comes to the rescue online version board game monopoly. Convenient chat, functional mail and a developed forum will make communication convenient. Online Monopoly allows you to create clans and take part in clan tournaments with many allies and opponents. The spirit of competition is brighter if among the opponents there are real, living players, and not computer program. Monopoly tournaments are regular events where players earn skill points, in-game currency and valuable prizes. By winning, the player accumulates capital, gains new levels and discovers new gaming opportunities.

In order to start a new game, you need to click on the “Start Game” button and select the desired number of participants, from two to five people. As soon as the required number of users connect, the game will begin automatically. Players, holders VIP status, can try out the exclusive mode team games“2 vs 2”, in which two teams of “monopolists” fight against each other.