Download the rules of the game of checkers. King checkers rules

One of the most difficult rules to understand in checkers is the rule of taking kings. The next one is dedicated to this topic. Making a shock move, the queen jumps over the opponent's checker located on her way and is placed behind it on any free field, after which the beaten checker is removed from the board. The queen can hit both forward and backward, and take several checkers in one move.

In this example, White can take - g1:d4, or g1:c5, or g1:b6. Of course, so that the king does not come under attack, White will take on c5

The blow - 1.h2:d6:a3 - destroys both black checkers

Strike - 1.h2:c7:a5:e1 destroying three black checkers

If the queen has the opportunity to hit in several directions, then the player is free to choose any of them.
1. b4-c5 d6:b4 Now the king can hit in four directions - 2.a5:c3:a1 or 2.a5:c3:f6:h4:e1 or 2.a5:d2:h6 or 2.a5:e1: h4:f6:a1; which one White will choose is clear: the latter.

How does the “newborn” queen hit?

Here White can play 1.e7-f8 or 1.e7-d8. In both cases, the simple one will turn into a king, and this “newborn” queen will be attacked by checkers. But since the transformation will occur as a result of a quiet move, this queen will be endowed with “queen rights” only after the opponent’s response. How will the game turn out? With 1.e7-f8 there will be 1. … c5-d4 2.f8-c5 and a draw. And with 1. e7-d8? White will lose - 1. … d2-e1 2. d8:a5 c5-b4x

Here after 1. g3-f4 e3:g5 the white simple will turn into a king on d8 as a result of a capture, and in such cases, if it can shoot further, it will shoot immediately. That is, 2.h4:d8:a5:c3:a1 will follow here.

Is your preschooler old enough and at the same time quite diligent to play board games? Tell him how to play checkers. A new hobby will help develop intellectual abilities, which will contribute to future good studies.

Checkers - an exciting board game

Everyone knows that sports include not only outdoor games, but also board games - checkers and their origins go back to the distant past. Some historians believe that they were invented by the Greek warrior Palamedes during the ten-year siege of Troy, while others believe in the Egyptian origin of this ancient fun. As a result of excavations, archaeologists found similar in appearance sets of boards with cells or squares and round chips in the territory of Kievan Rus, Sweden, Norway and many other countries. This means that checkers have been particularly popular for a very long time due to its simplicity and at the same time the need to have a rather sharp mind in order to master this, one might say, science. And in our time, this board game captivates everyone - from young to old. It is noteworthy that even small-sized mini-checkers are produced, intended for useful pastime while traveling, while the chips have special legs for durable fastening on the playing field.

Types of checkers

Historically, in each country this hobby acquired its own distinctive characteristics over time. How to play checkers, for example, in Armenian or Brazilian? Let's get acquainted with the rules of some countries:

International. The rules are similar to the Russian game, but the playing field consists of one hundred cells (10 by 10). Only a checker that has finished the battle on one square can become a queen (which, for example, is impossible with a long set of moves when beating an opponent).

English. The game is in many ways similar to Russian checkers. The differences lie in the prohibition of hitting in the opposite direction and the requirement that kings be located on only one playing field.

Armenian. Checkers do not move diagonally, but in a perpendicular direction, crossing cells of different colors. Just like the English ones, there is a ban on destroying enemy pieces by moving backwards.

Brazilian. The rules are the same as international ones, and the playing field is like Russian ones: 8 by 8 cells with 12 chips for each opponent.

Spanish. Brazilian rules apply, but the checkers are located on white cells with the playing field rotated 90 degrees. You can't hit back.

Basic rules of the game of checkers (Russian) for simple pawns

Let's get acquainted with the basic principles that need to be followed when moving chips across the field, hitting the enemy and turning into queens. Pay special attention to the distinctive features of the game when the status of a checker changes. The rules of the final stage (after the appearance of the queens) acquire different conditions and are described later in the article.

1. The game board is the same as a chess board and consists of 64 squares alternating in color (8 horizontally, 8 vertically).
2. Each opponent has 12 checkers, which are initially arranged in three rows on black cells.
3. The fold on the board is the dividing line of the players' fields.
4. Moves are made alternately in a diagonal direction only on dark-colored cells.
5. In one move, you can simultaneously hit (remove from the board) several enemy checkers, if they are located so that there are free cells for moves between them.
6. The direction of movement can change (right, left). A reverse move can only take place if the opponent is beaten.
7. All affected pieces are removed from the board only after the turn is completed.

Rules for the final stage of the game

1. Transformation into a king is possible upon reaching the opposite row (the starting row for the opponent). Usually the chip is turned over, but sometimes the game set contains specially marked elements of the corresponding color.
2. The queen has the right to move any number of cells in any diagonal direction.
3. There should be no refusal from the queen to beat the enemy, therefore, thanks to this rule, “crowned heads” often fall into traps.
4. The player who takes all the opponent's checkers or creates a situation in which he cannot make a single move wins.
5. A draw is determined after repeating the same moves three times and failing to make others.
6. The game is recorded by determining the location of the cells by putting numbers on the board near each square along the left vertical line of the board and letters along the bottom horizontal line.

Rule options

But our people like to deviate from standards, so in common everyday life some interesting interpretations of the unified rules of the game of Russian checkers often arise. Children especially fantasize. Surely many will remember the eccentric “giveaways”, when the goal of the game is not to beat the enemy, but to lose as quickly as possible, exposing your chips to the battle. How to play checkers following these “rules”? There are many options! Here are some of them:

Stavropol. In the game, a participant can, in the order of his turn, make a move not with his own chips, but with his opponent’s.

Pillar. Checkers move across the field, under which is the enemy’s knocked-down trophy.

Samoyeds. According to the rules, you need to hit not only the opponent’s checkers, but also your own.

How to play

This board game differs significantly from the traditional one, both in rules and content. Firstly, the appearance of the board, which has the shape of a six-pointed star, immediately catches your eye. Secondly, checkers are replaced with chips. In this case, from two to six players can participate in the game (maximum - according to the number of colors used). What are the rules of the game? Checkers are located on the tops of the star, their number depends on the size of the field and ranges from six to ten. The most “bright” player starts moving. The order then changes clockwise. The goal is to reach the opposite end of the star. According to the rules, you can move in any direction, while jumping over other people's chips, behind which there is a free cell. Whoever reaches the required goal first wins.

Isn't it simple and easy to understand how to play checkers? Try it! And you will definitely succeed!

Checkers is a popular board game, which, despite its apparent initial simplicity, is fraught with many complex combinations and requires increased prudence from the player.

How to play checkers correctly? To do this, you first need a minimum of knowledge, because the main rule of the game is to “eat” the opponent’s piece. This operation is very simple - you can remove the opponent’s checker from the playing field only if there is a free cell behind it. When novice players play, to simplify the development of the rules, they usually agree to “cut” only forward, i.e. It is forbidden to “eat” a checker located behind your figure.

How to play checkers: rules for beginners

To play checkers, players should know the following key points:

• In one move, a checker passes only one square. An exception is the situation when a checker “cuts” another chip;
• in one move you can “cut down” as many checkers as are placed on the path of the figure;
• when “taking” the opponent’s checkers, they remain on the board until the end of the move;
• if it is possible to “eat” an enemy piece, then it must be “cut”, otherwise it will have to be removed from the playing field yourself;
• The winner is the player who “takes” all the opponent’s checkers, or deprives the opponent of the opportunity to make another move;
• a draw is recognized in cases where neither side can win the game;
• If there are three queens on the field against one of the opponent, then the side with the advantage is given no more than 15 moves to win.

“King” is the main component of the game’s success

The main question for many beginners is how to play checkers and always win. To do this, you need to “break through” to the kings as quickly as possible - to reach the last row of the chessboard. After this, the checker turns over and gets the right to move along the entire length of the black squares. Accordingly, she “cuts” all enemy pieces that are not located nearby on adjacent cells.

How to play checkers correctly to win: some useful tips

To increase your chances of winning, experts recommend:

• enter the opponent’s “lyubki” or attack his weak checker;
• occupy the central fields of the board with your own checkers;
• provide the central checkers with full protection from the opponent’s attack;
• try to predict the opponent’s possible moves;
• independently study the literature on the game of checkers or use the online checkers assistant.

How to play Chinese checkers

The game is played on a board in the shape of a six-pointed star, each ray of which is painted a different color. Players must be able to move the pieces to the corner opposite them. For two players, 15 chips are used, each of them must take turns moving his chip along any line (6 directions). It is allowed to jump over other people's chips. Those chips that were jumped over remain on the board.

After familiarizing yourself with the rules of the game of checkers, which are described in detail on this page, you can safely play classic Russian checkers and giveaways. The rules of checkers are very simple; after reading them once, you will learn how to play them for life.

Game board and checkers

Checkers is played on the same board as chess; it is not difficult to buy; it is sold in souvenir or sports shops. By the way, you can make the board and checkers yourself at home. The board can be drawn on paper, cardboard or thin plywood, and figures (checkers) can be cut out from thick cardboard, rubber, plywood, or use coins. Just use your imagination :)

How many cells and rows are there on the checkers board?

Russian and English checkers are played on a board with 64 cells (8x8 rows), exactly both black and white cells. On the left side of the board opposite the cells there are numerical markings from 1 to 8, and below the cells there are alphabetical markings A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, all these numbers and letters are needed to record moves in checkers and chess.

How many checkers are there in checkers?

To play Russian checkers, a set must contain exactly 24 checkers, 12 white and 12 dark.

Before starting the game, you need to place the board correctly on the table. It should lie so that the corner field at the bottom left on the player’s side is dark. The checkers are placed on the three closest rows with dark fields.

Who moves first in checkers?

The white pieces go first. To determine who plays with which checkers, one of the players takes one checker in each hand, white and dark, mixes them behind his back and extends his hands with checkers clenched in his fists to the second player, who must choose the hand with the checker. Which color of checkers comes across is played.

How do checkers move and hit?

Checkers move one square per move and only on black cells that are adjacent diagonally and checkers move only forward, checkers do not move backward. The image below shows that the white checker has two options for where to go.

In Russian checkers, checkers can be hit both forward and backward.

The checker can hit forward and backward

In one move, a checker can defeat as many enemy pieces as possible. For example, the bottom image shows how a checker hits two enemy pieces at once in one move.

Is it necessary to hit checkers?

Yes, it is mandatory to hit an enemy checker; if there are several options for taking enemy checkers, the player himself determines which checker to hit. It happens that a player did not see that he needs to hit, then the opponent must show him where he should hit.

How does a queen move and hit in checkers?

The queen is the most powerful piece in checkers, in order to get it a simple checker must reach the last black square on the opponent’s side, then the checker is turned over to designate it as a king. When a simple checker becomes a king, it continues its move according to the king rules. A player can have 12 queens. Their number depends on how many simple checkers the player manages to bring to the opponent’s last row.

The queen walks and hits any distance diagonally. Below is an example of how a queen beats two opponent pieces at once.

What to do if there is nowhere to go in checkers?

The player who cannot walk loses. There are often situations when there are still checkers on the board, but they cannot move or hit because they are blocked by the opponent’s checkers; in such situations, the one who cannot make his move loses.

How to play Giveaway?

Giveaways are Russian checkers only in reverse, this means that the rules in giveaways are the same as in Russian checkers, only the one who wins here is the one who first hands over his checkers to the enemy or blocks them. Giveaway games are interesting to play because of their simplicity and fast games; they are very popular in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

A person who discovers the fascination and wisdom of the game of checkers most often understands that in order to further master this interesting game and achieve any results in checkers, additional checkers training. But is it possible to learn to play checkers on your own, and how can a beginning amateur organize his learning to play checkers, to achieve the desired results?

It should be noted that you can learn to play checkers at any age. We hope that on this page of the site those who wish to learn play checkers correctly and well will find answers to their questions related to teaching the game of checkers. And in the final part of this article there is a funny video about one checkers game.

For now, let's look at various techniques for playing checkers and ways to achieve winnings using an example.

So what does it take to play checkers correctly?

Let's start from the very beginning:

• Learn the rules of the checkers game.

Many may find this boring and uninteresting. But there are many types of checkers games, and a game without knowledge of the rules or a game in which opponents play by different rules does not make sense. In fact, the rules of the game of checkers are simple enough to understand and remember. They can be found in any book for beginners or on the Internet.

• After mastering the rules, you need to start learning various techniques and secrets of the game.

There is also a lot of information about this in checkers literature. For beginners, we recommend: simple tips on how to... Advice is a useful thing, but to achieve real results you need to move on to studying specific game techniques.

• One of the most important techniques in playing checkers is the checkers combination.

A combination strike performed during the game allows you to immediately achieve the desired result; a very pleasant moment for any player is winning a game using a combination.

You can verify this here: . It may seem difficult for beginners to find and carry out checkers combinations, but this can and should be learned, get acquainted with.

• It is very important to learn other playing techniques, here are just a few of them:

1. techniques for destroying opponent's checkers: and,
2. how to enter the queens: ,
3. how to lock your opponent's checkers: , .

• When learning to play checkers, you need to study the different stages of the game (beginning, middle and end).

We also recommend excellent checkers manuals: “” and “Russian checkers. Ends of games.”

On the “Checkers for All” website for beginning players, coverage of various techniques and secrets of the game for Russian checkers will continue, and educational materials for. About new information for checkers training You can find out in a timely manner from the site's newsletter.

Many novice players may have questions: have you studied the rules, mastered the simplest techniques of the game, learned some secrets, and that’s all? Is training over? What's next?

1. Study the theory of checkers and be sure to combine this with practical play. Try to apply your theoretical knowledge in practical games. If you don’t have the opportunity to often play with strong opponents, use checkers programs, but only be sure to be good and proven ones! One of these programs has long had a good reputation among professionals; the capabilities of this program will greatly help your teaching checkers.

Games that have already been played must be saved (recorded or entered into the games database using checkers programs), and then be sure to analyze, look for errors, and draw conclusions.

2. In order for the practical game to help your learning of checkers, do not allow frivolous games, always play to your full potential. A frivolous and thoughtless game is simply a waste of time.

3. Don’t be too upset about defeats, study look for the reasons for an unsuccessful game and draw conclusions. If you want to improve the quality of your checkers game and have the right attitude towards failures and their causes, lost games will bring more benefits in your life. teaching checkers than won.

4. Checkers training must necessarily contain a study of the most important tactical techniques of the game, and first of all -. It is necessary to study and solve combinations from checkers books, as well as learn to search for and carry out combinations in a practical game. Quite a lot of publications devoted to the combination game of checkers have been published at various times, and among them you can always choose a suitable teaching aid.

A lot of useful information for self-learning checkers can be found in.

5. Self-learning checkers impossible without studying checkers literature. Books and magazines on the topic of checkers are devoted to various stages and techniques of the checkers game; they contain the richest experience of the strongest players and coaches. Very important learn checkers game from books step by step, choosing the right checkers literature in accordance with your level of play, a beginner is unlikely to be able to understand everything and learn a lot at once from books intended for highly qualified checkers players.

Interesting checkers books can be found in the “ ” and “ ” sections of the site.

In addition to checkers literature, on the “Checkers for Everyone” website there is also another interesting way to learn checkers on your own - the solution. It's easy, fun and useful!

6. If you want learn to play checkers, and in your locality there is a checkers section, a checkers club or even a sports school with qualified coaches - you are just lucky! Be sure to take advantage of the opportunity to learn checkers from experienced mentors and athletes.

Don't forget that teaching children checkers should take place in the most playful way possible, taking into account the age and psychology of the child.

Learning to play checkers– the process is not easy, but with the right approach you can achieve good results quite quickly.

Well, since any training most often requires considerable effort and concentration, short breaks in classes will not hurt. We suggest filling one of the necessary breaks for rest and entertainment with an interesting video: watch a funny sketch on a checkers theme performed by wonderful actors!