South America nature map. South America

South America- the fourth largest continent on Earth. Its length from north to south is more than 7,000 km, from west to east - about 5,000, and the total area reaches 17.8 km². Most of the continent is in the Southern Hemisphere. The total number of inhabitants is more than 385 million people: according to this indicator, South America ranks fourth among the continents. But if we discard the dry facts, one thing can be said: this is a whole world, unknown, bright, alluring and frightening at the same time. Each country on this continent deserves the closest study, the most curious tourists and the most enthusiastic reviews.

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How to get there

The cost of air travel to South American countries varies significantly common days and during sales periods. If a regular ticket can cost on average 1700-2000 USD, then sale and promotional tickets can be purchased with a discount of up to 50%. The most profitable option for Russians is to purchase a ticket to Venezuela (the cheapest can be purchased for 500-810 USD on days of maximum discounts). Or fly to relatively large Caribbean countries, such as Cuba and the Dominican Republic, from where you can travel to the mainland by domestic airlines.

If you have time and money, you can arrange an unforgettable ocean trip: a boat trip to Buenos Aires will cost 1500-2000 EUR. Such a voyage will take much more time than a flight, because most often it is not just a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, but a full-fledged cruise calling at ports in Europe and Central America.

Transport in South America

Air travel within the continent is quite expensive, but cruise travel by sea is widespread (the cost depends on the class of the liner). Railways They are used primarily for cargo transportation - there are very few passenger trains, but bus service is very common. Traveling by bus, of course, is less comfortable, but very economical (prices vary depending on the country and destinations - tourist or domestic). In addition, car rentals are very cheap here.

Weather

Different parts of South America have different climates. In the north there is the equatorial zone with the highest temperatures in January, in the south there is the frosty polar zone. This is where you can meet New Year in a bikini under the scorching sun, and then go to a more familiar climate zone at a ski resort in the Andean highlands. In the south of the continent, plump king penguins are walking around with might and main - Antarctica is close!

Hotels

If you find yourself in South America for the first time and are accustomed to international class of service, choose large hotel chains (preferably international). Their rooms cost from 50-90 USD per night. Students and exotic lovers often stay in small hotels or private apartments - the cost can start from 15-20 USD per day. Appearance and accommodation amenities will depend on the country, proximity to popular resorts and personal luck. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Iguazu Falls

South American countries

Venezuela- a state in the north of South America, washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is the city of Caracas. Here there are conditions for a beach holiday - luxurious beaches of the Caribbean coast, a fashionable secluded holiday on the island of Margarita, and for an active one: Avila National Park near Caracas, the Amazonian jungle, the highest waterfall on the planet - Angel, the longest cable car in the world with a length of 12, 6 km and the highest mountain peak in the country - Pico Bolivar (4981 m).

Guyana- a state on the northeastern coast of South America. The capital is Georgetown. Almost 90% of the country is covered by humid jungle. It is precisely because of the unfavorable conditions for tourism in the traditional sense that Guyana is visited primarily by ecotourists. They are fond of the waterfalls of the Guiana Highlands, the Pakaraima Mountains, the Kaieteur and Iwokrama national parks, where visitors learn the wisdom of rafting, and also go on foot and horseback treks through the Rupununi savannas.

Guiana(or French Guiana) is the largest overseas region of France, located in northeastern South America. A French visa is required to enter Guiana. The administrative center is the city of Cayenne. 96% of the country's territory is occupied by tropical forests - this region is one of the most forested and environmentally friendly in the world. Tourist centers and the villages of local residents are concentrated in the coastal strip, the central areas are practically deserted.

Colombia- a state in the north-west of South America, named after the great traveler. The capital is Bogota. Russians are allowed visa-free entry into Colombia for up to 90 days. The country is famous for its historical heritage, many museums and the amazing fusion of European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadors in the 15th century and the Indian culture still carefully preserved in some areas of the country. Colombia has stunning nature: national parks, the peaks of the Sierra Nevada, the Amazon River, palm valleys and coffee plantations.

Paraguay called the heart of America, since this country is landlocked. Its population has retained its originality: the Indian dialect Guarani is the official language here along with Spanish. The capital is Asuncion. “Guiana” is translated from Guaranese as “great river” - this refers to the Rio Paraguay (the third largest and longest river on the continent), dividing the country into the arid Gran Chaco plain and the humid areas between the Rio Paraguay and Rio Alta Parana. The country has been favored by ecotourists and connoisseurs of superbly preserved architectural monuments from the period of the Jesuit state.

Peru- a state on the west coast of South America. The capital is Lima. Fans of antiquities know Peru as the site of the Inca settlement - the Inca state of Tawantinsuyu was largest empire pre-Columbian America and still remains a mystery to ethnographers and archaeologists. Here is the famous Machu Picchu, which has become one of the new wonders of the world, and landscapes with the mysterious Nazca Lines, the origin of which scientists still cannot explain. In total, Peru has more than 180 museums and many archaeological parks, lost in the valleys of the Andes.

Visa-free entry into Peru is open for Russian tourists for up to 90 days.

Suriname- a state in the northeast of South America. The capital is Paramaribo. People come here in search of ecotourism in unusual places: tropical forests, Atabru, Kau, Wanotobo waterfalls, the Galibi Nature Reserve, the Sipaliwini region, which occupies most of the territory, and the Trio, Acurio and Wayana Indian reservations.

Uruguay- a state in the southeast of South America. The capital is Montevideo. If you want to relax on the beach, visit Uruguay between January and April. Connoisseurs of colonial architecture will certainly enjoy the sights of Cologna and Montevideo. Every year, a month and a half before Easter, two days before Lent, Catholics in Uruguay host a colorful carnival.

Visa-free entry into Uruguay is open for Russian tourists for up to 90 days.

Chile- a state in the southwest of South America, occupying a long strip from the Pacific coast to the highlands of the Andes. The capital is Santiago. In Chile, balneological tourism is common (33 sanatoriums with water and mud therapy), beach holidays (Arica, Iquique, Valparaiso regions), as well as travel to the national parks of La Campana, Torres del Paine, to Lake San Rafael, to the towns of Altiplano and San Pedro and, of course, to the famous Easter Island. For ski lovers - 15 resorts with slopes from the most extreme to simple.

Ecuador is located in the north-west of the mainland and gets its name from the Spanish “equator”. The capital is Quito. Particularly noteworthy are the Galapagos Islands, famous not only for their fauna, but also for their fantastic beaches, Oriente National Park and a journey through the Amazon, the El Kayas region with 200 lakes and lagoons, the ancient cultural monument of Ingapirca and museums of the colonial and pre-colonial eras in Quito.

A visa-free regime has been introduced for Russian tourists to visit Ecuador for up to 90 days.

In addition, South America includes the disputed island territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, as well as the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), which are still disputed by Great Britain and Argentina. Tourists arrive to the islands as part of cruise tours. The most common activities are mountaineering, hiking and kayaking. The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) are places almost forgotten by tourists. In terms of climate, their territory is close to Iceland: cold, strong winds, and not only seagulls, but also plump king penguins scurry along the coast.

Nature of South America

After the breakup of the Gondwana continent at the end of the Cretaceous period into Africa, Australia, Antarctica and South America, the latter remained an isolated continent. The Isthmus of Panama, which connects what is now North and South America, appeared about three million years ago, significantly influencing the flora and fauna of the continent.

The variety of landscapes and climatic zones amazes the tourist’s imagination. The Andes, the world's longest mountain range, is also called the "ridge" of South America, stretching almost its entire length for 9 thousand km. The highest peaks - Aconcagua (6960 m) in Argentina and Ojos del Salado (6908 m) are covered with snow all year round. The movement of the earth's crust in this region, which continues to this day, causes earthquakes and eruptions of active volcanoes.

The famous Amazon flows here, the second largest river on the planet, always full of water thanks to its numerous tributaries. On its banks rise the endless Amazonian jungle, so dense that some parts of it remain unexplored to this day.

The Amazon jungle is called the “lungs of the planet.”

In contrast to the Amazon rainforest, the mainland has one of the driest places on the planet, the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have hot and dusty pampa steppes.

There are vast lakes, high waterfalls, and rocky islands in South America. From the north the continent is washed by warm waters Caribbean Sea, while its southernmost point - the island of Tierra del Fuego - is subject to frequent storms of the cold Atlantic Ocean.

The political map of South America allows you to consider in detail which countries are located on this continent, where they are located and with whom they border. The main river systems and big cities states

You can see where it is located, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and where is the city of Ushuaia in Argentina - the southernmost city in the world. On detailed map you can also see located in the Caribbean Sea

- tallest in the world

• South America is the fourth largest continent (17,840,000 km2) and fifth most populous (about 386 million people) continent of planet Earth.
• Is integral part continent of America. In terms of size, South America is second only to Asia, Africa and North America
• There are 14 states within the continent, 12 of which are independent
• The largest country by area and population is Brazil.

On the map of South America you can also find the location of key, that is, the most famous attractions of the mainland. Mostly, however, of the natural kind. Knowing how to get there, by the way, requires knowledge that (almost) any trip to the famous Inca mountain city begins in the Peruvian city of Cusco. And the world's tallest waterfall, Angel Falls, is located in the Venezuelan area of ​​La Gran Sabana, (relatively) close to the border with Brazil.

, Patagonia

• But, looking at the map, it becomes clear where the highest mountain in South America, Aconcagua, is located (that’s right, on the border of Argentina and Chile!) or where nature erected the most famous volcano in Ecuador - .
• Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia, the famous salt desert (the largest in the world) Solar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the Atacama Desert in Chile, and the Andes mountain range in general

Also, the traveler can see in which direction he needs to move to get to and see, for example, the amazingly beautiful Perito Moreno glacier in Argentina. Or, in which direction to look in order to understand where the amazing Ferndo de Noronha archipelago in Brazil is located.

South America is the fourth largest and fifth most populous continent on the planet. This is the southern continent of the Western Hemisphere with a total area of ​​17.8 million square meters.

From the east the continent is washed by the Pacific Ocean, from the west and north by the Atlantic. In the north it borders on North America, connecting with it by the Isthmus of Panama.

Along the western border of the continent there is a chain of mountains - the Andes, further to the east, closer to the north, there are tropical rainforests located in one of the largest Amazon River basins in the world. The southernmost point of the continent is Cape Horn, and the highest is the Andean mountain Aconcagua (height above sea level - 6962 m). The Atacama Desert is considered the driest area on the mainland, and the highest navigable lake on earth is Lake Titicaca in the Andes.

Among the countries in South America, Brazil has the largest area and population. Countries bordering the Caribbean Sea (including Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana and Suriname) form Caribbean South America.

The mainland has rich natural resources of silver, gold, iron ore, copper, oil and tin, mainly intended for export to most countries.

South America is home to one of the world's largest tracts of equatorial rain forests (selva) in the Amazon basin, the second highest Andes mountain range after Asia, paradise beaches (northeast Brazil) and the highest Angel Falls on earth.

This one will be in front of youmap of South America in Russian, both in image format and interactive map from satellite.

Below you will see South America map in Russian in JPG format. the image is presented in a reduced form, you can open it with the left mouse button on the full screen, or save it by clicking right click mouse and then “save as”.

Below you will see what South America looks like on a world map. By the way, dear readers of my blog. I understand that we all came together here with the love of tourism and travel, but let’s be honest, each of us also has a number of other hobbies. Well, if you are interested in the sights of Regensburg, then the site is your choice! Believe me, my recommendations are not empty words.

Below you can use map of South America from satellite. The map was kindly provided to us by the service Google Maps. If you don’t know how to use them, then I’ll be happy to tell you, just go to my Google Maps article, where I tell you everything in detail. Well, in short, using the “+” and “-” buttons you can zoom in and out on the map, by holding the left mouse button on the map you can move around on it, and in the upper right corner you can change display modes.

And another opportunity to show a map of South America - this is a wonderful program for displaying a complete three-dimensional model of our planet, you can even see the terrain, the mountains are high, the water in the seas is swaying, and special cultural monuments are presented in Google Planet mode. If you don't have Google Earth, you will be prompted to do this. If you are logged in through the Opera browser, viewing is impossible. This is best done in Firefox and Google Chrome browsers.

Enter the required country in the box and click “Forward!”:

The peculiarity of the South American continent is that it serves as a recreational source for the entire planet. Therefore, tourists are attracted by the natural features of the mainland. Here, in addition to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes, there is also the largest waterfall on our planet - the Angel. Researchers still cannot fully describe the jungle, which is located in the Amazon basin. Some of the tribes living there still live in the Stone Age, this simply cannot but attract lovers of jailoo tourism. has many white spots.

The paradox of the continent is that its pristine nature coexists perfectly with megacities, which have long become the center of distinctive culture in the New World.

The most popular state among tourists, which anyone recommends visiting. South America map - This is definitely Brazil. Its symbol, a kind of stronghold of Christianity in the New World, is the statue of Christ the Savior, which is located in Rio de Janeiro; tourists undoubtedly come here in the thousands to see how the colossal monument seems to embrace the city.

Many people call Rio de Janeiro the cultural capital of Brazil. It is here that the most famous and popular carnival in the world is held. According to eyewitnesses, even the celebration of Independence Day in the United States cannot compare with its scale. Among other things, Copacabana Beach is located near Rio de Janeiro, which has golden sand and crystal clear sea water.

Tierra del Fuego, an island in the south of the continent, has become very attractive in terms of tourism. It is known for its abundance of life.

Beach resorts, which are located on the Venezuelan Caribbean coast, attract with the hot subequatorial sun, swan-white sand and excellent service.

Though South America map and keeps some secrets, but the most mysterious and enigmatic in this part of the world are two places - the Nazca Plateau, which has reliefs of unknown origin, and Easter Island, with its stone idols. As tourists who have visited these places say, South America is worth visiting to visit only here and nowhere else, because the impressions will last for a very long time.

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Description of Latin America: list of countries, capitals, cities and resorts. Photos and videos, oceans and seas, mountains, rivers and lakes of Latin America. Tour operators and tours in Latin America.

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Latin American countries

The land of the mysterious civilizations of the Incas, Mayans and Aztecs, the land of breathtaking beauties and noble caballeros, the main tobacco and coffee region of the planet, as well as the concentration of a mass of original and diverse traditions and cultures, Latin America occupies the lower edge of the North American continent, South America and a whole scattering of islands, perched near their narrow isthmus.

The term “Latin America” arose as a designation for the dependent territories of the European metropolises, whose official languages ​​developed from folk Latin - in particular, Spanish, Portuguese, and French. Today the combination “Indian America” is in circulation (as it is more politically correct), although for travel agents and tourists the region, it seems, will remain “Latin” for a long time.

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In a tourist sense, Latin America is a motley “bouquet” of destinations. People come here for everything - to personally touch legendary architectural monuments, to ride jeeps in national parks and, of course, to relax in style in coastal hotels. The public visiting Latin American countries is an inquisitive people with money (holidays in Latin America are very expensive). They have already traveled a lot around the world, have been to the countries of Southeast Asia several times and are very demanding about living conditions (70% of all tourists book five-star hotels). Most people prefer an educational holiday to passively lying on the beach, for which Latin America has everything they need.

Among the most popular Latin American destinations are Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Venezuela.