What's the difference between long and short backgammon? The main differences between short and long backgammon

Backgammon online(Backgammon) is a classic board game for two players. Play online Long Backgammon and Short Backgammon in Russian with real players or with a computer. With or without registration - Backgammon is free and does not require installing an application on your phone, tablet or PC.

On the site you can play online backgammon in a browser with two players against each other. It is important to play with a live opponent, and not against the computer, because... a real player communicates and is passionate. Read the rules, register for free and play Long and Short Backgammon for two.

Backgammon for free and without registration

To start a game with a friend, there is no need to send SMS from your mobile phone or money, you do not need to install an application or download anything to your phone. Just go in and play online backgammon for free against the computer or with real people.

The site is designed without flash, read people's reviews in Russian below. The board is displayed in the browser, you can play with 2 players on one computer, or with another real opponent. Everyone gets access to real people who are ready to play short and long backgammon online.

Rules for playing Short Backgammon for beginners - learn here. Find out how many chips are in backgammon, what the arrangement is in Short. Download step by step video for beginners or watch it online.

Step-by-step rules for beginners

1. Initial placement of chips.
2. Determine who will go first.
3. Roll 2 dice before each move.
4. Move the chips according to the pattern in separate movements.
5. Bring all the circles into the house.
6. Get the checkers out first.
7. Try to win with mars or coke. Take the money.

For beginners, it is important to take the time to play cool and fast. Take small steps in learning. Figure out how to play step by step, study all the intricacies and conditions of the game. Apply different tactics and strategies: running ahead, locking, quickly entering the house. Read detailed instructions with pictures according to the rules and watch the training video.

Types of backgammon

Long and backgammon- These are classic variations. Short is the basic international variety. Long ones are Russian backgammon.

Types of long

More variations: six-one (6-1 / shesh besh), Even-odd, Emir.

Types of short

Other varieties: American, Dutch backgammon, Icelandic, Turkish, Matador, Pursuit, One-two, Japanese.

Backgammon online: tactics and strategy

Tricks and traps that are possible in a battle with a real opponent offline are impossible on the site. The program controls the non-interference of players in the randomness of the throw and in compliance with the rules of fair play. Tricks and cheating are simply impossible.

Controversial situations Administration permits, cheating is not possible. The administration has the right to break down the process of maneuvers step by step if there was a violation of the rules. There is no cheating, cheating or tricks online - this guarantees control over the fairness of the game.

In a fair game, a professional will win more often using established tactics and strategies in his maneuvers around the board. He will make the best moves, he knows life hacks on how to quickly count pips and play so as not to lose in simple backgammon variations.

A professional knows winning tactics, some of which can be learned from books on backgammon. He can count well, knows mathematics and generally everything about backgammon. Having found such a player on the site, you can agree on a master class so that he can help you find your mistakes when playing and suggest the right moves. He will be your assistant in mastering backgammon and will give advice on using the doubling cube (Dave cube) when playing for cash.

What is mars and coke in backgammon?

Mars (Gammon) – what is it? When one player has withdrawn all the chips, but the other has not had time to withdraw, this is a double game. To place mars in backgammon, you need to use the tactic of blocking your opponent.

Cox (Backgammon) in backgammon is like Mars, plus the player still has a checker in the opponent’s house or at the bar. By international rules– this is backgammon. Winning with coke is worth three points, or three bets.

Home Mars is like a double victory, plus the opponent brought all 15 checkers into the house. According to international rules, this is gammon, a win of 2 points or a double bet in backgammon with withdrawal is considered.

There is no coke in Long Backgammon. But real players can agree and take it into account.

Win type	Points	Betting odds
Oin - simple	1	×1
Mars (and Home) - Double	2	×2
Coke - Triple	3	×3

FAQ

Backgammon is gambling or not? In a single game called moneygame - yes. An amateur can have strong throws. In a match, this is no longer a game of chance, since a professional will play better in the long game. Therefore, major international championships are held in Backgammon online. Why can I withdraw only one piece from the “head”? This is a special rule in Russian backgammon, only if the first move is the jackpot: 55, 22, 11, you can withdraw the second. Is it possible to bet 6 in a row in backgammon? In Short – blocking is always acceptable. In long ones, you cannot close if there is no opponent’s checker in front. But it is possible to build a prime with a gap. Is it possible to pay for premium status with money and receive a bonus? Yes, pay for a status for three months or more. How to play with Bitcoin? There is no such function. What if I paid VIP status for money, but I don’t like it? Write to support and a withdrawal will be made. Is it allowed to use an additional application or bot for the game? Forbidden. How many checkers are on the board? 15. In some real sets there are 17 of them, with two spare checkers. How to play with a friend for two? Create accounts, sit at the same table and fight together online. How play for free without paying money for services? Try out the game – it’s always free with a computer, even without registration. Download backgammon to your phone or play in your browser?

Backgammon works online through everyone's browser mobile phones: on iPhone, on Android or on Samsung. You can also install the application on iPad and Elgie tablets without outdated Flash technology. You need to click on the site icon and hold it, then an application icon will be created on the main screen without downloading.

If the robot is running Microsoft Windows 7–10, there may be minor inconveniences when sitting at the gaming table. We recommend downloading the Chrome browser for free and loading the site from it.

Special rules

Backgammon-giveaway The goal of the game changes - you need to lose in simple backgammon. It's boring with a computer. Auto-double If the first move is a double when determining the color, the bet is doubled. Doubling cube (Dave cube) A special cube in matches and in moneygame, for doubling points. Jacobi's Rule Only 1 point is played until a doubling is announced. Game without Beaver (bass/redouble) – counter doubling. Crawford's rule If there is 1 point (match point) left to win the match, then doubling is not applied in the current game. “Backgammon online” – Yellow Club

Backgammon is an ancient game that originated in the east more than five thousand years ago. Since then, the popularity of backgammon has not diminished at all - this game is actively played all over the world. The main charm of the game is the simplicity of the rules, thanks to which even a schoolchild can understand its principles. The battle is staged on a special board, on each side of which there are twelve cells. The main goal of the game is to guide your chips across the entire playing field, return them to their “home” and gradually remove them from the game. The winner is the player who moved his checkers out of the “house” before the opponent.

There are many varieties of this fun, but the most popular options are long and short differences which consist of the rules, the placement of checkers and the time of the game.

Long backgammon and its features

In this game, players place tiles in a row on the first hole on their side. Then the turn order is determined by casting lots. Each turn begins with a roll of two six-sided dice, which determine how far the player can move his pieces.

The main features of this type of game:

1. When making a move, a player can occupy a free hole or cell in which a chip of his color is located.
2. It is not allowed to occupy all six cells on one side while not a single enemy piece is in the “house”
3. You can start throwing away chips no earlier than all the checkers have been carried across the entire playing field and returned to the “house”.

This is the standard, simplest and therefore more common version of the game. Fans of this game, arguing about which backgammon is better, long or short, often give preference to the first option, since this type of game is easier to learn.

Features of the game of short backgammon

This is a more complex version of the ancient oriental game, and the main difference between long backgammon and short backgammon is not only in the peculiarities of the rules, but also in the initial arrangement of the checkers. If in the first case the chips are in one row in the first hole, then in short backgammon they are placed in different quantities in different cells. Classic rules provide for the following arrangement of chips in short backgammon: two checkers are placed in the 24th hole, five in the 13th, three in the 8th, and five in the 6th.

When playing short backgammon, a player can knock out the opponent's checker, provided that it stands alone in the hole. In this case, the knocked out checker is returned to starting position. The main charm of short backgammon is the unpredictability of each game, since the situation can change literally in the last minutes of the game.

Fans of this fun, having learned how they differ backgammon from short ones, they will be able to evaluate the features of each game and make their choice in favor of one or another option.

What is the difference between long backgammon and short backgammon, what is the peculiarity of each game? Tactics for each variety, current rules and some interesting information about backgammon.

Backgammon is one of the most ancient board games. By the way, backgammon is also the most mysterious board game, since the least is known about backgammon about the history of its origin, although there is a more or less acceptable version of the consistent evolution of this game.

Along with chess, backgammon is ancient game, which is currently distributed almost throughout the world.

Total There are up to hundreds of varieties of backgammon known. Of course, the situation here is much the same as with chess: there is a classic version and there are many different additions and variations.

The most popular are two varieties of this game:

• long;
• short.

The history of the game of backgammon

Considering the presence of dice in this game (which are called dice here), it is quite it is possible to assume the original use of backgammon as varieties fortune telling technique.

As you know, many games emerged precisely from the magical and fortune-telling rituals of antiquity, for example, cards or dice as such.

Chess, for example, was not originally a fortune-telling technique, but tried to express reality through a symbolic image of the confrontation between two armies, which could well be considered both literally - as training in tactical schemes, and metaphorically - as a kind of image of a model of the dialectical development of the world.

The oldest backgammon board was found in modern Iran. This item dates back to approximately three thousand years BC.

Games-prototypes of modern backgammon

Since the topic of the evolution of backgammon is touched upon, let us briefly consider board games from ancient civilizations, which served as unique stages on the path of humanity to modern backgammon:

• Ur – Sumerian game for the upper classes, played mainly by rulers. The goal was to move 7 checkers across 20 squares of the board. Small pyramid cubes with marked edges were used as dice;
• Senet - Egyptian game, found in many tombs and dating back to approximately 2700-2500 BC. The exact rules are still not known, but we're talking about about a game in which you also need to move your pieces across the playing field, in senet. By the way, the playing field contained special hieroglyphs on some cells;
• tabula - is a Roman descendant of senet and is practically modern backgammon. This game originated from earlier Roman board games, where the number of dice and the number of playing holes varied.

Mentions of backgammon date back to the sixth century AD. According to recorded legend, the Indians sent chess to the Persians in order to test the Persians' ingenuity to see if they could determine the rules of such a game. The Persians figured out chess and responded by sending backgammon, which was in use there.

For the Persians, backgammon was a purely symbolic game that reflected the completeness of the absolute.

The game is based on a calendar:

• four parts of the board - four periods of the year;
• 12 holes on each side - number of months;
• 30 stones on the field – number of days;
• the dice on the faces have numbers that add up to seven - the number of planets known at that time;
• the stones symbolized the stars, and the game board symbolized the sky.

Long backgammon - rules of the game

Backgammon is one of the most popular games residents of the Middle East. It combines elements of chance and subtle calculation. Allows the player to observe the waves of incoming luck, both his own and his opponent's. It is very interesting not only to play, but also to watch the players.

The clatter of cubes rolling along the ringing base of the wooden playing field (they are also called “zary”), the clicks of checkers being rearranged, the sly glances of opponents playing out their combinations, exclamations of excitement and sharp jokes. Thanks to all this, as well as its dynamism, unpredictability and, at the same time, the ability to apply various strategies, backgammon has become popular in many countries.

What are they, backgammon?

1. The playing field is divided into two halves. Thanks to this, the game is dynamic, easy to store and carry.
2. Each half has 12 game points, located six on each side. The total is 24. They have the shape of very pointed triangles. There are cells at the base of each of them.
3. The numbering of points begins with the “head”. This is the "start" place.
4. The player controls fifteen checkers. Moves are determined by two dice.

Long backgammon! What could be more popular than this variety?

The goal is simple: first you need to run all the checkers “home”, and then remove them from the field. The size of the moves will depend on the points at the start.

How many checkers to remove, and from which points, is also determined by the playing dice. The home of the “blacks” is in points 1-6, while the “whites” need to get to the field 13-18.

Whose first move?

Opponents roll a dice. Whoever has the most points starts the game.

Pre-game setup: First, everyone places their checkers in the “head”, this is the 24th position.

Movement is carried out counterclockwise. Threw "stones" - made a move. For each cube – one move of the checker. You can take stones from the “head” twice, but only on the first move if the dice “gave out” 6-6, 4-4 or 3-3.

Wherein the following conditions must be strictly observed:

• move checkers strictly in accordance with the dropped points;
• you can only occupy free space or place your checkers on top of each other;
• It is unacceptable to sum up the points for a move with one checker;
• it is necessary to move the checkers for all the dropped points, even if this is not consistent with the player’s plans and will worsen his position;
• You can put all the others on one point occupied by your checker, but such a strategy is unlikely to lead to victory;
• As a rule, there are several options for a move. You must use all the points of the drawn combination. This is the “full speed” rule;
• if it is not possible to walk, then the move is skipped;
• You cannot line up your checkers in a row until at least one of their colleagues serving the enemy’s camp is in front of the screen being set up.

Checkers withdrawal

This is the final stage of the game. We start it only when all the checkers are in the “house”.

The conditions are:

• a checker is removed from the position corresponding to the number of points;
• if such points are not occupied, then the checkers are moved from the highest positions;
• if the points are greater than the available positions, then checkers from the largest fields are taken.

It's no secret that backgammon is a game of chance. To calculate the winning rate, the place and number of the losing player’s checkers not withdrawn are taken into account.

If by the end of the game a situation has arisen in which the loser has not managed to remove any of his checkers, then this is called “mars”, and the winning amount is doubled.

Short backgammon - rules of the game

This game uses an identical field, which is divided into two halves, each of which has two quarters of the field: “house”, “yard”. Every two quarters belong to a specific player. In the middle of the field there is a bar, which is called a “bar” and is also part of the game.

The field has a separate numbering for each player, which starts with the farthest (opposite left) quarter and moves clockwise to the player's home. The other player starts counting his own holes from the opposing player's 24th hole.

The 15 stones that are used by each player are arranged differently compared to long backgammon. The lineup for each player is as follows:

• 24 point – two stones;
• 13 point – five stones;
• 8 point – three stones;
• 6th point – five stones.

Over time, you will be able to easily remember this arrangement, but to begin with, you can simply count the holes.

Game process

The goal of short backgammon is identical to the goal of long backgammon, that is you need to move the stones to your own home and further, in the second part of the game, remove stones from the field.

The player who removes his own stones first fully - wins.

How do the stones move?

Each player starts by rolling a die to determine who goes first. On the first move, the player rolls two dice, then they take turns, the numbers on the dice determine the number of possible moves.

The stones move counterclockwise, that is, from the largest point to the smallest.

The main differences between short and long backgammon

It should be noted Features of the game of short backgammon, which distinguish this game from the long ones:

• A point occupied by two or more enemy stones is considered “closed”., that is, one opponent’s stone can be knocked out of the hole (we’ll talk about this later);
• moves are determined by bones, for example, 1-2 gives moves for one stone 1 and for another 2, but it is also possible to sum up for one stone in 1+2, that is, in a move for three holes, but it is necessary that in the direction of movement either point 1 hole from the stone , or point 2, the holes from the stone were free, that is, the numbers at the start are summed up, but you need to walk as if in two stages and so that there is such an opportunity;
• doubles here also give four moves according to the number drawn;
• you need to play larger number possible moves If it is possible to make a move only on one or the other dice, then they move on the larger one; if it is not possible to play all the moves from a double, you need to play the largest number available. If there are no possible moves, the player misses a move;
• "blot"- so called hole occupied by only one stone, these stones can be knocked out by another player if the stone stops at this point. After this, the knocked out stone is sent to the bar, from where the player needs to return the stones again to the house of another player, where the movement to his own house begins again;
• Each player, if there are stones in the bar, must first return these stones to the game. The stones are returned according to the number on the dropped dice. For example, if 1-2 is rolled, the player can place a stone on 24 or 23 points from the bar, if they are open. If there is only one stone from another player, then this stone is knocked into the bar.

As you can see, the main thing the difference between this game lies in the initial arrangement and the ability to choose the opponent’s stones.

In many ways, the tactics of short backgammon are based precisely on the competent creation of closed holes, with two or more stones, and the skillful use of the opportunity to knock out the opponent’s stones.

Final stage

Essentially no different from long backgammon, but here you should take into account the possibility that the other player only moves the stones to his own house.

Moreover, there may be a situation when you brought your stones into the house, but another player not only did not bring them in, but also knocked some of your stones into the bar. Then you will again need to carry the stone from a distant point to your own home and only after that begin the final stage again.

Total points may vary. For example, it is possible to count games based on the position of the opponent's stones. When the opponent has thrown out at least one stone, this position is called “oin” and is equal to a single bet, and “mars”, that is, when the player has not thrown out a single stone, is equal to a double bet.

Points can also be calculated based on the number of stones not thrown out.. For example, after each match the number of enemy stones remaining on the field is counted and the game is played until a certain score is reached.

We hope that the information provided will help you master or learn something useful about short and long backgammon.

These games look quite simple, but they contain enormous depth and potential, the use of dice adds an element of excitement and fortune, and the clear structure of the playing space provides the opportunity to use various tactics.

This game is considered sports discipline along with poker and others similar games and, like any sport, can help you develop your intelligence and positive character traits.

Video: rules and features of playing long backgammon

Video: rules and features of playing short backgammon

May 18, 2017 Alexandra

To understand the main purpose of playing backgammon, you need to get acquainted with playing field. It has a rectangular shape and is divided into two parts. Each of them has 12 points, there are 24 in total. They are triangles stretched from the edges to the middle of the board, and have their own numbers - each player has their own - from 1 to 24.

Backgammon field

To play backgammon, you need to realize that what is the number 24 for one side will be one for the other, and vice versa. This applies to all points. Each player has 15 checkers of the same color, his task is to move them around the board in a full circle, leaving the “house” and, returning to it, taking the checkers out of the field. “Home” is six consecutive points in one of the corners of the field, the starting position of two opponents. The game plays a big role in randomness, as both sides use a pair of dice. There are many different varieties of backgammon, but only two of them have received worldwide recognition, namely long and short. For both types, the rules on how to play backgammon are different.

How to make a move

In any case, the right to make the first move is determined by throwing one die. The one of the participants who has the most points starts the game first, and then they go in turn order. How many points the checker needs to be moved is determined by the number of points rolled on the two dice. Opponents move their pieces towards each other, from 1 to 24 points. In short backgammon, you are allowed not only to place checkers on unoccupied points, but also to knock out your opponent’s single-standing pieces, but not in long backgammon. You cannot place a piece on a point or knock out an opponent’s checker if several of his pieces are in the position at once. It is permissible to remove only one checker and only from the head in one move. The video posted in free access online: available at clear example learn about the rules of the game.

When a player moves one piece, at least one of the intermediate points between its previous location and the new one is required to be free. The knocked down checker is placed on the “bar” - on a line passing through the center of the board. Before moving the pieces, you must return all knocked out checkers back to the field and place them in the competitor’s “house” in accordance with the points rolled on the dice. At this time, it is allowed to knock out the opponent's pieces.

Victory in backgammon

Anyone who knows how to play backgammon correctly knows that the one who removes all his checkers from the board, having first brought them to someone else’s “house,” becomes the winner. Throwing away pieces is allowed only when they are all in the “house”. If, at the moment of throwing them out, the opponent knocked out at least one piece from the field, it must be returned to the “home”. Until this happens, pieces cannot be removed, but the player can move checkers inside the “house”.

As mentioned, great importance in backgammon is allocated dice. Thus, the number of points by which a piece needs to be moved during the first move is determined by the points that fell on both dice at once during the draw. To learn how to play backgammon, you need to understand that directly during the game, opponents take turns throwing the dice and moving on a number of points equal to the points rolled on the dice. A “jackpot” or a “double” is possible – both thrown dice have the same numbers. Then the points are doubled, and the player gets the right to move 4 pieces at the same time per turn. If the number rolled is greater than the distance from the farthest piece to the edge of the board, and all the checkers are in the “house”, the most distant checker is removed from the field. In a situation where during a move there is only one movement option, it is possible to move the piece by a greater number of points than the points received. If there are several alternative moves, it is better to choose the one that requires spending two dice rather than one. When the checkers cannot be moved at all, you have to skip a move.

What is the difference between long and short backgammon?

The long rules of backgammon differ from those mentioned above only in that it is forbidden to knock out enemy pieces. In addition, white’s “home” is points numbered 13 and 18, and “black’s” is 1 and 6. Also, the difference is that in long backgammon both players move their pieces counterclockwise, that is, not towards each other, and one after another. One of the rules states that in no case should you build an impenetrable screen in front of your opponent’s checkers. It is permissible to remove checkers from the board based on the dropped points: the piece is removed from the field whose number corresponds to the number of points scored. In short backgammon starting position more difficult. The player’s “house” and the player’s “yard” are positions 6 and 1, 12 and 7, respectively, the enemy’s “home” and “yard” are 19 and 24, 13 and 18. Before playing short backgammon, you need to arrange the pieces in the correct order: two in positions 1 and 2, and four in positions 12 and 19, and three in position 17. The same, taking into account the reverse numbering, applies to and opponent.

In addition to long and short, there are other varieties of backgammon, among which the short Caucasian ones stand out. Their rules are no different from the accepted ones, however, the enemy’s checkers cannot be knocked down in your “home”. When a game is played with bets, its conditions are negotiated separately between the parties. Sometimes they use the so-called “doubling cube”, which helps to keep track of the increase in bets. In addition, during a “double” the bets are doubled. If you wish, you can agree with your opponent on the maximum number of “takes” per game.

If you want to learn how to play Long and Short Backgammon well, then you should run this simulator. With its help, you can find out which moves are most effective and will most likely lead you to victory. After starting the game, a game board will appear in front of you, on which black and white chips are placed. They are in the order they will be when you start competing with a real opponent. At the bottom of the game window you can see different combinations of chips that can appear during gameplay. It is these dice that will show you what steps to take if you get such numbers.

The moves will be demonstrated using black checkers, so you need to keep an eye on them. After clicking on the dice, the checkers on the board will move, and you will be able to remember which move to make. Also pay attention to the sign that appears in place of the dice combinations, because it tells about the perfect move. Once you have thoroughly memorized the move shown, go back and use another unusual hint. All the moves shown to you are different from each other, so you can explore different options and start a real competition that you are sure to win.

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